2023 University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, The West Philadelphia Community History Center is sponsored by the, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. By 1840, the tract was only ninety-two acres. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. What is the population of West Philadelphia? Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. 1115 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107 - Point2 The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. We apologize for the inconvenience. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. This article is about the present-day area. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. West Philadelphia Eastern North Philadelphia Kensington Strawberry Mansion West Philadelphia West Philadelphia is a diverse, close-knit and vibrant community home to family-friendly parks and schools, celebrated eateries, and an active arts and culture scene. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2000 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. West Philadelphia, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. Demographics of Philadelphia - Wikipedia In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Hampton Demographics. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. Count. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. In . But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. mile) Land Area (in sq. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. The map below highlights areas of . In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. City Center West, Pennsylvania Population & Demographics Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. Demographics | Hampton, VA - Official Website 1990 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center Updated annually. West Philadelphia - Wikipedia The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. 3,248,528. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. The 5 largest ethnic groups in Philadelphia, PA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (34.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.36%), Other (Hispanic) (6.86%), and White (Hispanic) (5.2%). In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. The city was later ordered to pay a settlement to MOVE, which continue to have a presence in Philadelphia and to fight for the release of the MOVE Nine arrested in the 1978 gunfight. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. Methodology: All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. Warner was the first known European west of the Schuylkill. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. Philadelphia. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. Rodin, Judith. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents.
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