Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? A. hot items on a stovetop. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; B. C. result in airway swelling. 85. Accessory muscle use. You should: B. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. C. hyperpnea. hospital. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Page: 1158. Question Type: General Knowledge B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. A. child abuse. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Answer: D Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart Page: 1186. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: recent ear infection. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to Page: 1176. 78. Question Type: General Knowledge A. typically last less than 30 minutes. B. falls from a height greater than 5. Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic B. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. A. C. grunting. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. severe infection. B. rhonchi. Answer: D A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after A. observe the chest for rise and fall. B. carotid D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Question Type: General Knowledge What time did the ingestion occur? As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. Page: 1180, 65. B. wheezing. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. Page: 1169. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. Kho St Cng Trnh Ngm kent, wa police news today. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Question Type: General Knowledge D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. B. weak distal pulses. C. his or her respirations are shallow. Page: 1161. C. seizures and hypoxia Answer: A Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? A. place her supine and elevate her legs. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? D. entrapment in a structural fire. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Question Type: General Knowledge C. 90 mm Hg blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Question Type: General Knowledge A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the D. mother smoked during pregnancy. A. perform abdominal thrusts. Page: 1162. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 4 A. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A. sexual activity D. mild respiratory distress. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. D. dry mucous membranes. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. D. hypovolemic shock. You should: In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. B. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. Febrile seizures in a child: C. vomiting and diarrhea. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: 88 mm Hg What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: B. retracting. A. an oral airway has been inserted. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Answer: C Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. D. place him or her on a firm surface. A. newborns A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1196. Page: 1155, 15. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: D. capillary refill. C. retractions. Answer: B All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Answer: B B. past medical history Question Type: General Knowledge A. A. mild dehydration. ., 10. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Page: 1189. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: A Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: D. 10 years. 72. What time did the ingestion occur? A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. mouth. B. internal blood loss. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and B. meningitis. 23. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: C. Why did your child ingest the poison? Page: 1190. His pulse is slow and bounding. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. C. assuming a tripod position. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: C. a stiff or painful neck. Question Type: General Knowledge C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. Answer: A Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com C. 8 years. B. asthma. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Critical burns in children include: B. falls from a height greater than 5. D. abnormal airway noise. Answer: C D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: should: B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Answer: B D. popliteal, Answer: C The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: 2. bronchioles. C. vomiting and diarrhea. Stridor. vacation rental inspector job description Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: A. bleeding in the brain. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. 99. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: Answer: B D. mild respiratory distress. D. stridorous breathing. A. put padding behind his or her head. D. 18 months and 10 years. You should: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. C) a stiff or painful neck. Question Type: General Knowledge Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. 90. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. This is what is known as an embolus. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. B. not rule out compensated shock. B. observe the child's skin color. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: playing with a small toy. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm Answer: A The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. C. belly breathing. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College He is conscious, but his level of activity Question Type: General Knowledge he or she presents with: Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. 3 seconds. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. 14. Question Type: General Knowledge When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. D. acute respiratory distress. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: D. hyperglycemia. 20. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. B. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Page: 1193. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. Question Type: General Knowledge A. mother younger than 20 years 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. A. sunken fontanelles. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis B. blood pressure Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Page: 1185. Question Type: General Knowledge As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Page: 1182. D. cardiovascular disease. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing D. refusal to drink fluids. D. cardiovascular disease. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: 2, 4 A. tenting. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Answer: A D. fracture of the cervical spine. via a nonrebreathing mask. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: Question Type: Critical Thinking C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. 34. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. A blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg indicates high blood pressure . During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: B 17. B. not rule out compensated shock. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. pain control management is essential. 75. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits.
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