Any predictable range error will result in a computation of a final range correction maneuver which is sent to the missile immediately. I dont know why he changed units. The climate was also corrosive to ammunition. about practically any U.S.Army unit contact: [email protected]. Published: Jun 17, 2016 Total records: 10,633. I'm also available on Google + or Twitter. Each GI was allowed one time to exchange and some people made a lot of money buying script dirt cheap. Batteries were further subdivided into sections. 416th Artillery Battalion . From there to the ASTP at University of Arizona. US Marine artillery crew on Guadalcanal operating a 75mm pack howizter. Start with the 4th Infantry Division Association page. The surviving descendant of the 20th FA is 2nd BN 20th FA which is now MLRS. The B Battery commander was 1st Lieutenant Flash Gardner, a man who received a battlefield commission in Korea and still had the enlisted man at heart. 175mm SP Gun, 6th Bn, 9th FA) could have included my dad, Lt. Col Henry Strickland (walking out of the picture in the right foreground and Col Wallace Magathan right most of the three guys in the center talking). I was introduced to my new Sgt. The medical section, in addition to performing the normal functions of such a unit, is specially trained in the treatment of injuries resulting from exposure to nitirc acid, aniline and electric shock. It aids in laying in the guns by taking into account the Y Azimuth distance between true north and magnetic north. I was sent to Camp (now Fort) Chaffee for my eight weeks of basic training. In Giessen places like the Florida Bar, the Pilshaus, the Pilsner Bar were the EM hangouts. Most every one in the unit had at least two years of college and we were treated a little nicer that we expected. I remember, in Giessen, we had to have two weeks worth of rations ready at home in case the Russians came in and we (dependents) had to bug out. (2) 1 May 56 to 7 Jun 56: Executive Officer, A Battery As targets are acquired by the Acquisition Radar, they are transferred to the Target Tracking Radar which automatically tracks the target in range, direction and elevation, establishing its location. As the missile is fired it rises slowly and vertically for the first few seconds. 65th Rifle Division - Wikipedia 1 gunner on a 105mm (M2). Lou was assigned to the 264th Field Artillery Battalion and received his basic training at Camp Swift, TX, and became a Gunner on an 8' Howitzer. If you have any CJ Kelly-- We have corresponded before (see way below); my dad was the CO of the 908FAB B Btry, 83rd Inf Div. The control equipment for the radars and computer are housed in three trailers. The bigger the gun, the more men you needed, though the basic battalion structure for both the 105mm M2A1 and 155mm M1 units was similar regardless of the gun. Wondering who had done this, I was surprised to find a 12 year old Polish boy had done it. Field Artillery Battalion in action in Normandy, France in 1944. The position of aiming posts could vary depending on the unit and terrain. Rex G Welty, the Exec. So now I'm on to more official information. (1)In January 1955, the 259th FA Msl Bn (Corporal)was deployed to Europe with full Type I CORPORAL field equipment. I was allowed to go into the kitchen anytime 24/7 and get food. You can email me. TACTICAL USAGE V Corps Artillery dates given are day-month-year [e.g. Dense woods, thick mud, and snow made repairing the lines physically demanding work. ), and a Service battery (ammunition, basic supplies, mechanics, etc.). Or you can go to FB, and message me. 264th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion commander I am incredibly proud of my history and thanks for keeping this alive through your work, i appreciate everything you are doing thank you. personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army The shift of several large caliber artillery units, particularly segregated African American battalions, to Bastogne during the first 48 hours of the battle helped save the city from capture. I have info for you as well as a possible contact in Europe. I passed your name along. 1/,2/,3/265th Artillery Regiment . We found on the internet a small book with 17 pages called 200th Field Artillery Battalion and gives a brief history and account of their journey from America to England, D-Day and ending up in Czechoslovakia. The crews on the 155mm had different challenges. Battalions were also formed into field artillery groups of various calibers. Then it surges into space with a roar at an ever mounting speed. The Nike utilizes a command guidance type of control. I lost the picture, but it was impressive. He was discharged in NYC on December 26, 1945. 555th Field Artillery Bn (105MM) (The Triple Nickel) 674th Field Artillery Bn (105MM) 187th RCT . Fire planning and fire support coordination are functions of higher artillery headquarters. 46 Vaihingen, Germany 7th Army Band Airmail to Cherry Valley, Ill. Light stains. I have zip skills but can usually figure out how to do that. A truck could carry between 50 and 60 shells per trip. Great to hear from you. I left out a lot, but that's the easy synopsis. 9. He was in the Pensacola convoy and then was in Darwin in early 1942. With the cessation of hostilities in the Pacific a small part of 66th Division sailed for home in late October 1945. When we returned to Bad Kreuznach I was called to the Battery Commanders office. The use of artillery reached its zenith in World War II. Any information about this unit in the interim would be great! Appreciate the reminder. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on September 30, 2017: Just great info. I saw a former A 3/6 member, Pfc David Lee Marcum, in the same unit. On this version, there were no split trailers. A Battery, 264th Field Artillery Battalion - Army Unit Directory My other assignment in the section was to drive the Lts jeep. I think both were part of the 79th Infantry Division. The latter part of my stay there, I met a German family whom lived in Allendorf, through Sabine & Greg, the Stockhauses. The 870th was assigned as an MP unit, the 871st guarded the Miramas Depot, and the 872nd was stationed in Marseille. talion. For a buck you could be a big shot and buy the section Lowenbraus all night. Duty as an observer usually occurred on a rotating basis for the officers of each battery within the battalion. At least 2 cooks married the women KPs. Each battalion had three firing batteries (4 guns each), a Headquarters battery (the CO and his staff along with the fire direction personnel, communications center, etc. Besides being in charge of the survey crew he was also the FO when we fired the guns. And I didn't really think about how the army wouldn't stop practicing, because my father's section, at least, thought they were going on to Japan. His MOS, according to his discharge papers, was Fire Control Instrument Operator (645). Stay well. Maybe it was just there to scare Russian satellites into thinking we had "one" (a nuke) on the pad ready to go - lol. I also know a researcher who will go to NARA in St. Louis, Myra Miller, where more records are due to arrive (the M-to-Z batch, which would include my John McNamara), and though many military papers were burned in a fire, she has found quite a few good papers that survived or can be reconstructed. Hoping get something out of that. 'Atomic cannon' crew, 1956 | Stars and Stripes Since I sent you the first e-mail, I have had a chance to read some of the other emails on your site. The Headquarters and Service Battery normally supplements the Firing Battery with communications personnel and equipment, and additional ammunition carrying vehicles when the battery is separated from the battalion. Let me know and that can help the search be more specific. If too much powder residue built up in the barrel, it could cause a catastrophic explosion when a round was fired. My Dad was in the 745th Field Artillery Battalion in World War II firing the 240 Howitzer over the Rhine River. There is a 10-page postwar The 270th Field Artillery Battalion in the E.T.O.. pamphlet you may be able to get as a copy from the Army Historical and Education Center library at Carlisle, PA. He apparently has a lot pics, etc. frameset, 868th John Schafner, U.S. Army Ret., Email interivews. I think I have their lineage and honors somewhere on backups. Any information you have would be great - I'm just trying to put together some detailed information for my sons about their grandfather who served in World War 2. It is possible he was assigned after the massacre from another unit. The firing battery is divided into a guidance platoon and two firing platoons. At the end of the 1956 season we had won enough to get into the 7th Army tournament. World War II By the end of World War II, the U.S. Army had established several hundred temporary burial grounds around the world. This really made us feel like little soldiers - lol. Stay well. TRADOC 1992. FAB. For an instant the Honest John appears to nudge forward hesitatingly on the launcher rail. McAllister (jeep driver). Thank you for so quickly getting back to me. We practiced RSOPs (Reconnaissance, Selection, Occupation of Position) till we could do them in our sleep. Ned Burr, Col USA Ret on September 28, 2017: A couple of changes made that helped in Korea( I'm sure there were more but the two important to me as FDC Chief of 64th Field) - one was that we went to 6 gun batteries, 18 gave me a lot more firepower and, second, we increased number of FO's to 3 per battery so I had 9 on the line. This indicated that the break was somewhere between where they were and the location of the last Okay call. They were also charged with conducting topographical surveys, which during combat operations were carried out rather infrequently. I came to Rivers Barracks while the whole post was at REFORGER, so it was basically empty. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. If you copy this link into the web this is the small booklet I mentioned. Coffee at the snack bar followed by more section training and bug out time. The Battalion was awarded a Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC). The picture is small so I can't be sure. NEW ! Just like the enlisted, the cross-training of commissioned personnel was essential in every battalion. History of 66th - 66th Division On an HE round, the ammunition crews could set it for either point detonating (PD) or time superquick (TSQ). A few minutes before the arrival of the gun, the line of fire and center of the turntable are marked with white tape to guide the chief of section and driver, in employing the piece. I was associated with another descendant of the 20th, the 4th Bn in Lansing, MI. I lucked out and was given KP duty, which I didnt like at first. I read that the first guns got there in Oct and not Novas I remembered it. FA Btry (762-mm Rocket), 531st They were just fascinating. Please contact me again the first week of December. All us kids were issued dog-tags with our name and my Dad's serial number on them) instead of Army ID cards, which we were used to having back in the States. TACTICAL USAGE I remember a black guy (Pvt/Cpl/Sgt? We were not the first unit he had befriended. There was a setting sleeve located at the base of each fuse. he left for normandy july 2 1944 could he have been assigned after the masacre ? The maximum range for the 105mm was approximately seven miles (12,205 yds). Lock - United States Army My Father was a Pvt with Btry B of the 221st Field Artillery Battalion with the Americals in WWII. I am researching the 259th Artillery Battalion. There are lots of photos of guns and crews, but not one L-4 and pilot. This smaller version of the 105mm howitzer replaced the 75mm gun in Army airborne units and cannon companies. Retirements and budget cuts have occurred but I will dig into it, let you know what I find. Stay well. Osprey 2007. It referred to Unionists in the State. It is usually in general support of a division. I meant when you go to the Battle of the Bulge reunion, if you hear of anyone there interested. At 01:00 hours the Germans made an attempt to penetrate the 3rd Battalion's positions, the 26th . Another time we spent 3 days in a mosquito infested swamp along the Rhine River while a Company of Engineers built pontoon bridges for us to float the 280s across the river. My father was with the 662nd FA Battalion in Europe in WWII. The fire control area must be a minimum distance of 1,000 yards from the launching area, and there must be line-of-sight between the two areas. Personnel within this platoon are also equipped to perform organizational maintenance on missiles and associated firing and test equipment. I'm trying to trace where he was during WWII. Otherwise, your best bet would be After Action Reports and Unit Histories from the Field Artillery School at Fort Sill or Archives II. If you can't attach it on there, send me your email and I can get back to you. All three and another 8" SPH battalion (according to your page)were members of the 42nd Group which was commanded by Col. Wallace [not Walter] C. Magathan. There was even an instance within the 106th ID when a battery commander was actually manning an observation outpost at the time of the initial attack during the Bulge. I am doing a blog on the 182 letters he wrote home while at Camp McCoy and then in the European Theater. The 762MM Rocket is a short-range weapon designed primarily for targets of opportunity. The battalion itself is 100% mobile. The Rings lived in our apartment building (behind a motor pool which was at the Army shopping complex (PX, Snack Bar, Magazine store, Library, Movie Theatre, etc) which was located some distance from Rivers Barracks. I know his headstone states he was a Sergeant but he must received that at Camp Swift in Texas in the three months before being discharged on October 14, 1945. The moto-mechanized brigade consisted of head quarters, three tank battalions, a reconnaissance battalion, an infantry battalion, a motorized artillery battalion, a troop transport battalion, special troops, and services. The 8" howitzer battery is the general support weapon of the field artillery and is normally employed in battalion-sized organizations; however, a battery or either of its two platoons can operate independently in certain tactical situations for limited periods. He dropped it with one round from his M16. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. 286th Field Artillery Battalion. The battery is only 25% mobile and is classified as a semi-mobile battery. Scott. The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. We had a great little dining room where we started off each day with eggs to order and copies of the Stars and Stripes. A driver and assistant driver rounded out the 105mm section, making for a total of nine men. He did not speak of his service- wondering if you have any leads that might help? Then the fuse had to be set using a special wrench. Some day I would like for me and my brother to travel the same route together. It consisted of a battery headquarters, operations platoon, communication platoon, an air observation section, and a maintenance section. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on September 29, 2016: Mr. Lister, so glad to hear from you. So there must be one out there for the 908. The Nike system is designed to operate with three sections per battery and four launches per section, but may use a smaller number. He listed many names and addresses on the back with their location in the picture. Sorry I misunderstood you. Mention of how important to the success of the artillery was the role of the Liaison aircraft. But it was the work those battalions did in World War II that set the stage for the rest of the 20th Century and beyond. The 666th was a non divisional battalion which frequently moved to different groups so wondering if this battalion was made up of field artillery replacements. Let me know if you have trouble, and I can just list them here. Working on another unit right now but I can put together a list for you this weekend. The 265th had a massive turnover of Officers and men during my 36 month posting to the Battalion. Have been researching my Dad's WWII service for past 2 years. Im especially curious as to why he changed units. Guns continued to be improved while others were phased out. Batteries were headed by a captain with an exec who was a lieutenant. Each battery had about 100 men, which broke down into five officers and 95 enlisted of various ranks. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on September 16, 2016: Absolutely, Nancy. It is very interesting and quite humbling. Thanks, CJK, my grandfather also passed before i could talk to him of his service. artillery regiments, one antiaircraft artillery regi ment, and various services. According to it's unit history - the 274th Field Artillery also fought in the Kassel, Regansburg then ended the war in Austria? Using this information, the computer continuously determines a predicted point of interception and issues those steering orders necessary to guide the missile continuously toward the predicted point of interception. I also have some general information about the 280mm Gun, including a photo copy of the pamphlet "Test of the 280mm Gun" published by the Artillery Center in May, 1953. We calibrated the guns and did fire missions day and night. It was the sheer weight and logistics involved with the operations of the 155mm ammo that was daunting. Also, there is a Facebook page for the Division. Try it out. We are still trying to get hold of the full copy so if anyone out there who can help then please get in touch. 2791 JBSA-FSH, TX 78234 U.S. Army Element (USAE) After Hours Duty Phone: (210). Charles (Mac) Armstrong 283nd. Find out whether your WWI veteran was awarded medals for battlefield heroism or for wounds received in action. . World War II veteran lobbed 'small bombs' at enemy - The Times of But they were part of the infantry regiment and used at the discretion of the regimental CO. Toggle navigation. Hi Mr. Kelly. Down time was spent playing poker and drinking beer. Roy Harmon Obituary - Winter Haven, FL Army Regulation 615-365 (Enlisted Personnel . There is an active Div Association. It was a Corps Artillery unit. It mentions that in the UK they were stationed in a small town in Devon called Torrington. sprouts bulk nutrition information; packers london tickets 2022; mike winkelmann wife; how big were the five loaves and two fish; grafana memory usage query Can I get your dad's full name and rank? Artillery batteries also had a fifth section, which was called the machine gun section. Information on this unit has been hard to come by, do you have any notion of how I might find out more about the 689th? World War II unit histories What he wanted was all the discards from the C rations which the GIs usually had. Junior commanders were expected to use their own initiative. The second radar is the Target Tracking Radar. The 224th became a separate unit at Fort Meade, MD on March 12th, 1942 after being the 2nd Battalion of the 110th Field Artillery. We saw a huge convoy approaching us in the passing lane and someone saw that it was the same outfit that Elvis was in. We were protected by a battery of antiaircraft guns and a company of light infantry. FA Btry (762-mm Rocket), 7th (3) 7Jun 56 to 11 Oct 56: Gun Platoon Commander, A Battery (2nd Gun Platoon) U.S. Army 1966. The 66th Division was part of the Sixth Army Group and participated in the Northern France campaign. Since diodes and chips were not available, the Q-10 radar set operated on vacuum tubes. I'm not sure that the 196th was part of the 79th. Will send over the excerpt. From the information provided by the acquisition radar, the target-tracking radar acquires the designated target and tracks it throughout the engagement. My father was in WWII. I dont know if he found out about my mother before he left or in fact if he ever did? Within an infantry division, there were four artillery battalions, three M2A1 105mm howitzer battalions and one 155mm battalion. his discharge papers say he was in battery b 285th fa obsn which i know was the battalion at the malmedy massacre but i have never found his name on any survivor list his name by the was daniel coggeshall. Each firing battery has its own survey and fire direction and is capable of almost independent action for a period of up to two weeks. He went in with the 406 Field Artillery Group and was discharged with the 196th Field Artillery Battalion. How can one find a unit history? The 1-151 FA provides combatant commanders with a trained and ready force to destroy, defeat or disrupt the enemy with timely, accurate and integrated fires; additionally, the 1-151 FA is prepared to support the State of Minnesota with troops capable of assisting in a disaster. I've been to the area. The 264th Field Artillery Battalion, Latz's unit, landed at Utah Beach in Normandy 10 days after D-Day. King of Battle: A Branch History of the U.S. Army's Field Artillery. My dad volunteered for Vietnam in 1968 and we stayed in Munich, Germany while he was there (Central Highlands, Pleiku, Da Nang, Nah Tran, etc). Did the 274th Field Artillery Battalion have a towed 155 MM Battery attached to it anytime during the war?? Battalions were usually headed by a lieutenant colonel with an executive officer who was usually a major. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on January 08, 2018: Would love it. The radar is locked in azimuth on the target line, the computer and doppler are then readied for firing. Each shell could take up to seven bags of powder, which were wrapped in silk and tied together. But I will pursue Ft. Sill and see what they say--always worth a try! It could be rotated manually 360 degrees. The Battery Control Trailer contains the computer, the acquisition radar scope and its controls, and a switchboard. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on September 25, 2017: Hi Mr. Rodgers. 264th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion :: Fort Bragg 264th Infantry 66th Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 266th Engineer Combat Battalion 366th Medical Battalion 66th Division Artillery 870th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer). The unit crest on his IKE Jacket is the 2nd FA Obv Bn and he attained the rank of Tech 5. It seems they needed to replace the man who did the calculations during the surveys and the review of my schooling made me their choice. At appropriate zenith of its trajectory, the missile's location I understand infantry replacement soldiers were moved frequently from divisions but I cannot find information regarding field artillery replacement soldiers. ss mariposa wwii Sgt. Many of the other non-firing battery assignments came with a multitude of dangers, and nowhere was that more illustrated than for the men of the wire section of HQ Battery. 264th Field Artillery Battalion | American Battle Monuments Commission You can use the email provided on my page. At that time which will result in the highest kill probability, the computer issues a burst order to the missile. Please note: Seventh Army artillery: 59th, 264th, 265th & 868th FA Gun Bn The "Honest John" rocket batteries that arrived in command during the fiscal year were located at Kitzingen, Ansbach, Schwbisch Gmnd, Darmstadt, Hanau and Leipheim. Thanks. This left some units in the theater with excess personnel, which they were directed to transfer to other units, including the 265th. The remainder of the battalion was concurrently inactivated. I believe that gun ("Atomic Annie") is the one now on display at the Artillery Museum at Fort Sill. To facilitate handling between the ammunition supply point and the battalion position area, the rocket is divided into three major components. During the Bulge, many of these Corps units were on the move every 12 to 24 hours. Went to a few bistros, a few gasthauses, the bahnhof. Sgt Pappy Bryant was another gun chief. personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army - Did you get to Buchenwald at the end of the war? The 95-pound shell required separate-loading bagged charges that were loaded with the shell according to the orders given by the firing officer. 108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade Media; Armed; Dental Health Activity; 419th Contracting Support Regiment. He was a Florida licensed real estate broker and owner of Harmon Realty of Winter Haven, specializing in citrus groves. The two assistant gunners and three other cannoneers in the section were responsible for packing the shells with powder bags, setting the fuses according to the mission specifics, and loading. Other sections cleaned the toilets, others swept the halls and cleaned the common rooms. 42nd The 159th Field Artillery Battalion continued to support the 24th Infantry Regiment through heavy fighting in six campaigns. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on July 15, 2020: CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on July 14, 2020: Just realized my email is not up there. Rich Anderson, 2007. All of these units, regardless of their group or assignment, were considered Corps artillery. History | American Battle Monuments Commission Maybe a quick bio on your dad (West Point class, hometown, etc.). Upon the German surrender on May 8, 1945, the 66th Division moved to the area near Koblenz, Germany for occupation duty and to guard German POW camps. who had been a college math instructor but drank too much and ended up in the Army. Firing positions are prepared in advance and survey completed to a stake which marks the location for the center of the turntable. The 266th Engineer and 366th Medical battalions performed their usual duties. If you have an email I can send them to you. This is the official web site of the 284th Field Artillery Battalion which had the code name "Helpmate." This unit was part of General Patton's Third Army and supported many infantry units in northern France, Rhine area and invasion of southern Germany. I will contact the office to see what they have or maybe they can point me in the right direction. Their Division was the 2nd Infantry Division aka as the Indianheads. Most of the time, it was on jacks because all the ammo inside broke the axles! The unit structure was evaluated, standard operating procedures were rewritten, and new technologies came on line. If not West Pointers, many were from military schools such as the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) or the Citadel. The third trailer, the Maintenance and Spare Parts Trailer contains the electronic equipment shop equipment and spare components. I received orders to return to Camp Chaffee for Artillery training after the normal week off. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. After his military service, he attended the University of Florida where he was a member of the ATO fraternity and where he became a lifelong Gator fan. Under the pressure of a fire mission, these tasks were hellish in the freezing, wet weather of Northern Europe. When they finished we moved out and did a Rhine River crossing. Arriving in England in February 1944, the 333rd and 969th battalions shipped over to Normandy in July and provided vital artillery support to American forces through months of hard fighting, including at the siege of Brest, France.
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