In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. 28:67; D&C 7)". Peter turned and saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following them, the one who also had leaned back against him during the supper and had said, Lord, who is it that is going to betray you? When Peter saw him, he said to Jesus, Lord, what about this man? (John 21:2021, ESV). [102] After the Middle Ages, feminizing portrayals of Saint John continued to be made; a case in point is an etching by Jacques Bellange, shown to the right, described by art critic Richard Dorment as depicting "a softly androgynous creature with a corona of frizzy hair, small breasts like a teenage girl, and the round belly of a mature woman."[103]. How did the Twelve Apostles die? - Where did the Apostles die? Some even claim he died in 55 AD. [Jn 13:2325] After the arrest of Jesus, Peter and the "other disciple" (according to tradition, John) followed him into the palace of the high-priest. Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. The epistles content, language and conceptual style are very similar to the Gospel of John, 2 John, and 3 John. Question: Where Was The Apostle Matt From? Can I use the spell Immovable Object to create a castle which floats above the clouds? At the end of the 2nd century, Polycrates, bishop of Ephesus, claims that Johns tomb is at Ephesus, identifies him with the beloved disciple, and adds that he was a priest, wearing the sacerdotal plate, both martyr and teacher. That John died in Ephesus is also stated by St. Irenaeus, bishop of Lyon circa 180 ce, who says John wrote his Gospel and letters at Ephesus and Revelation at Ptmos. King Saul of Israel: History & Timeline | Who Was the First King of Israel? St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew). Paul was born in the Greek city of Tarsus likely around AD 6, and he probably died sometime around AD 64, which means he would have been nearing age 60. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible: Translated from the Original Languages with Critical Use of All the Ancient Sources: including the Revised New Testament and the Revised Psalms. Bacon, Martin Hengel and Henry Barclay Swete, maintain that these references to Papias are credible. Peter, James and John must have had a special relationship with the Lord because of the many times the Bible talks about those three to the exclusion of the other disciples. John was allegedly banished by the Roman authorities to the Greek island of Patmos, where, according to tradition, he wrote the Book of Revelation. John lived the longest, dying in the last decade of the first century, according to church history. That makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years old when he died. In the 6th century the healing power of dust from Johns tomb was famous (it is mentioned by the Frankish historian St. Gregory of Tours). Jesus replied that if John lived until Christs return, that was not Peters concern. Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan. John the Apostle[10] (Ancient Greek: ; Latin: Ioannes[11] c.6 AD c.100 AD; Ge'ez: ;) or Saint John the Beloved was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. What is the age at which Peter the Apostle died? This disciple was one of the sons of Zebedee who followed our Lord. However, most modern critical scholars have their doubts. Carolyn S. Jerousek, "Christ and St. John the Evangelist as a Model of Medieval Mysticism,", Carolyn S. Jerousek, "Christ and St. John the Evangelist as a Model of Medieval Mysticism", This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 12:08. At this time also, the church of Ephesus claimed to possess the autograph of the Fourth Gospel. Some of this does seem to correlate with a detail found in Paul's final letters to Timothy. Jesus allowed them to be the only apostles present at three particular occasions during his public ministry, the Raising of Jairus' daughter[Mark 5:37], Transfiguration of Jesus [Matthew 17:1] and Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane[Matthew 26:37]. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Saint Peter Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements The bishops of Asia Minor supposedly requested him to write his gospel to deal with the heresy of the Ebionites, who asserted that Christ did not exist before Mary. Evangelicals please explain John 19:2627. The Apostle John, his brother James, and Peter were the only three invited with Jesus to the mountain where the Transfiguration would occur. New York: Doubleday & Co. The original community was under the leadership of Apollos (1 Corinthians 1:12). He is said to have lived to old age, dying at Ephesus sometime after AD 98, during the reign of Trajan. Tribe of Levi in the Bible | Levites, Facts, Symbol & History, UExcel Business Ethics: Study Guide & Test Prep, Principles of Business Ethics: Certificate Program, Introduction to Humanities: Help and Review, Philosophy 103: Ethics - Theory & Practice, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Environmental Science 101: Environment and Humanity, Create an account to start this course today. See John the Apostle facts, such as information about his travels with Jesus. As for how and when the Apostle St. Peter died, it is traditionally believed that he died between 64 and 67 AD and was crucified upside down at Rome. The stories of John the Apostle and his life rest primarily in the New Testament of the Bible, along with Christian tradition. A messianic community existed at Ephesus before Paul's first labors there (cf. John (the Apostle) probably died several decades before John (the Elder). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ was written by John probably close to the same time he wrote the epistles which bear his name. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome. As the last living person who was directly instructed during Jesus' earthly ministry, John lived a long life and died close to 100 A.D. At one point, John was placed in boiling oil as punishment for preaching but is said to have come out unscathed, after which he was exiled. For men who were not athletes, you would expect an 18 year old to outrun a 30 year old. 2005. Saint Matthew | History, Facts, Feast Day, & Death | Britannica One can read what the Catholic Encyclopedia has to say on this subject. Apostle, (from Greek apostolos, "person sent"), any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ. His mother was Biblical figure His mother died at the age of 48 (John was 56 years old). In the West, John is depicted as a young beardless man. John and his brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. Who Was John the Apostle? The Beginner's Guide - OverviewBible These Acts are also the source of the notion that John became a disciple as a very young man. We dont know the exact time or order of the books having been written, but here are some possible dates: Of course we know God inspired the Bible and that it was written with His leading, but this may explain why the book of John seems so applicable to the readers of today. Why Your Church Needs Vacation Bible School, Gods Amazing Conversions Through Dreams and Visions Part Three, Gods Amazing Conversions Through Dreams and Visions Part Two, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review, The Gospel According to John: AD 80 to 98, First, Second and Third John: AD 90 to 95, The Book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ: AD 94 to 98. He received a good education in his family and the synagogue school according to the rigorous tradition of Judaism. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This event would have occurred in the late 1st century, during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, who was known for his persecution of Christians. Early Church tradition tells us that St. John was the last Apostle to die, perhaps around A.D. 95 or so. Tertullian, the 2nd-century North African theologian, reports that John was plunged into boiling oil from which he miraculously escaped unscathed. [92] He is traditionally depicted in one of two distinct ways: either as an aged man with a white or gray beard, or alternatively as a beardless youth. The majority of what we know about John the Apostle comes from Christian tradition and the New Testament of the Bible. Book three, point 24. Prophecy was viewed by the Romans as belonging to the same category, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian. He has started several deaf ministries in various countries and established a deaf church in Mexico. There are also two references to an unnamed "other disciple" in John 1:3540 and John 18:1516, which may be to the same person based on the wording in John 20:2. In Byzantine art he appears old, with a long white beard and hair. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [86] Notably, narrations of People of the Book (Christians and Jews) are not to be believed or disbelieved by Muslims as long as there is nothing that supports or denies them in Quran or Sunnah. Is Mary Our Mother? Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome. For the most part, it is believed that the Apostle St. Peter was born in Bethsaida (John 1:42, 44), about the year 1 AD. Scholars have debated the authorship of Johannine literature (the Gospel of John, Epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation) since at least the third century, but especially since the Enlightenment. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Book of Deuteronomy | Who Wrote Deuteronomy? If we had a video livestream of a clock being sent to Mars, what would we see? John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. What Do the Four Soils in the Parable of the Sower Represent? What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? The two brothers, James and John, were called the sons of thunder by Christ. When the Apostle Paul died, he was 59 years old. He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. Some believe that Salome was the sister of the Virgin Mary, though this is not explicitly stated in the New Testament. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The book of the Revelation was written about the vision that John saw while banished to the Greek island of Patmos on the Aegean sea. Tradition says that this was after John had been sentenced to death by martyrdom. Read them in the archive below. [93][94] The first way of depicting him was more common in Byzantine art, where it was possibly influenced by antique depictions of Socrates;[95] the second was more common in the art of Medieval Western Europe, and can be dated back as far as 4th century Rome. What is the Catholic interpretation of John 19:26-27? New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. Although the authorship of the Johannine works has traditionally been attributed to John the Apostle,[12] only a minority of contemporary scholars believe he wrote the gospel,[13] and most conclude that he wrote none of them. Did Polycarp, the alleged disciple of John, know of and endorse the 4th gospel, three letters or Revelation as authentic writings of the apostle John? The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. He is believed to be the youngest of the apostles and the only apostle who died of old age rather than being martyred. What were St. John the Apostles contributions? 28:6; Ether 4:16; D&C 7; 27:12; 61:14; 77; 88:141). Varying fragments survived in Greek and Latin within monastic libraries. Quick Answer: When Was St Thomas The Apostle? John the Apostle (6 AD 100AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Along with James and Peter, John was one of Jesus' closest confidants, so he appears in more biblical accounts than the other disciples. rev2023.5.1.43405. How old was john the apostle when he died - Boneboosters.com Whether the disciple whom Jesus loved (who is never named) mentioned in this Gospel is to be identified with John (also not named) is not clear from the text. We know that John was the younger brother of James and the son of Zebedee (Mark 10:35; Luke 5:10). John the Apostle is traditionally held to be the author of the Gospel of John, and many Christian denominations believe that he authored several other books of the New Testament (the three Johannine epistles and the Book of Revelation, together with the Gospel of John, are called the Johannine works), depending on whether he is distinguished from, or identified with, John the Evangelist, John the Elder, and John of Patmos. [73][74], The feast day of Saint John in the Roman Catholic Church, which calls him "Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist", and in the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Calendars, which call him "Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist", is on 27 December. It contains strong docetic themes, but is not considered in modern scholarship to be Gnostic. [38]:pp.284,307 Other scholars are of the opinion that the Gospel of John was composed in two or three stages. John also kept his promise to Jesus, caring for the Virgin Mary until her Assumption. How old was John when he wrote the Book of Revelation? history - What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account Eusebius also goes to some length to establish with the reader that there is no general consensus regarding the revelation of John. [87], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) teaches that, "John is mentioned frequently in latter-day revelation (1 Ne. With St. Peter, they formed a nucleus of intimate disciples. They must not have been completely docile men for Christ to refer to them as the sons of thunder and to be willing to call down Gods wrath (Mark 3:17; Luke 9:51-56). The phrase "the disciple whom Jesus loved as a brother" ( , ho mathts hon gap ho Isous), or in John 20:2; "whom Jesus loved as a friend" ( , hon ephilei ho Isous), is used six times in the Gospel of John,[29] but in no other New Testament accounts of Jesus. You follow Me!". [79], The Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite commemorate the "Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian" on 26 September. What did Jesus do between the age of 12 and 30? John and James were cousins to Jesus as their mother Salome was the sister of Jesus mother Mary (Matthew 27:56; Mark 15:40). While Luke states that this is the Passover. Some attribute the three epistles of John, as well as the book of Revelation, to members of the Johannine school. New York: Oxford University Press. John was the one disciple present at the foot of the cross during the crucifixion of Jesus, at which time Jesus instructed John to take Mary as his own mother, which he did. In the original form of the apocryphal Acts of John (second half of the 2nd century) the apostle dies, but in later traditions he is assumed to have ascended to heaven like Enoch and Elijah. In his 4th century Ecclesiastical History, Eusebius says that the First Epistle of John and the Gospel of John are widely agreed upon as his. The term is sometimes also applied to others, especially Paul, who was converted to Christianity a few years after Jesus' death. One eventually achieved official recognition, becoming a shrine in the 4th century. [27] The "beloved disciple" alone, among the Apostles, remained near Jesus at the foot of the cross on Calvary alongside myrrhbearers and numerous other women. According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. Book, a serpent in a chalice, cauldron, eagle. The Catholic Church does not know with any exactitude the real timeline of the Apostle Peter. According to tradition, John and the other Apostles remained some 12 years in this first field of labour. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. St. Thomas | Christian Apostle | Britannica The lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot: a new look at betrayer and betrayed. Prophet's Sirah by Ibn Hisham, Chapter: Sending messengers of Allah's Messenger to kings, p.870, Musnad el Imam Ahmad Volume 4, Publisher: Dar al Fikr, p.72, Hadith#17225, Jadranka Prolovi, "Socrates and St. John the Apostle: the interchangable similarity of their portraits", *Carolyn S. Jerousek, "Christ and St. John the Evangelist as a Model of Medieval Mysticism", The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, Saint John the Apostle, patron saint archive, "The Disciples of John and the Odes of Solomon", "John 19 Commentary William Barclay's Daily Study Bible", "John, The Apostle International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "Fonck, Leopold. [92] This symbol is interpreted as a reference to a legend from the Acts of John,[96] in which John was challenged to drink a cup of poison to demonstrate the power of his faith (the poison being symbolized by the serpent). (Acts 15:14; 2 Peter 1:1). There are three men who bear that name to whom the letter could have been written. This does seem to imply that John was almost certainly less than thirty when he began to follow Jesus. According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the . 236 lessons. It was customary to recline on couches at meals, and this disciple leaned on Jesus. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? His story extends many years past the earthly ministry of Christ. John 21:24 claims that the Gospel of John is based on the written testimony of the "Beloved Disciple". John leaving his home and his belongings signified his commitment to follow Jesus and learn from him. John is known as the son of Zebedee and the brother of James. It was here where the Johannine community was established. He was initially the most prominent apostle, but was later overshadowed by James the Just, "the Brother of the Lord." According to some scholars, this shift occurred because of the differences they had over the strictness of adherence to the Jewish Law. How old was Virgin Mary when she had Jesus? How old were the apostles when they began to follow Jesus? Colin G. Kruse states that since John the Evangelist has been named consistently in the writings of early Church Fathers, it is hard to pass by this conclusion, despite widespread reluctance to accept it by many, but by no means all, modern scholars.[42], Modern, mainstream Bible scholars generally assert that the Gospel of John has been written by an anonymous author. [91], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints teaches that John the Apostle is the same person as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, and the Beloved Disciple. The Catholic Encyclopedia. His name in Aramaic (Teoma) and Greek (Didymos) means "twin"; John 11:16 identifies him as "Thomas, called the Twin." John the Apostle According to extrabiblical church tradition, Timothy remained in Ephesus for the rest of his life, until he was martyred for his faith. John was the son of Zebedee, brother of James, and a fisherman by trade. John was 99 years old. What did Peter, James and John see on the Mount of Transfiguration? [58], John the Presbyter, an obscure figure in the early church, has also been identified with the seer of the Book of Revelation by such authors as Eusebius in his Church History (Book III, 39)[57] and Jerome.[59]. John probably knew of the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, but these gospels spoke of Jesus primarily in the year following the imprisonment and death of John the Baptist. While hanging on the cross, Jesus commanded the Apostle John to take Mary as his own mother and Mary to take John as her son. Johns subsequent history is obscure and passes into the uncertain mists of legend. You might be interested: Readers ask: What Time Period Was Apostle Paul Born? John was old enough to care for Mary, so he was at least 20 at the time of the crucifixion. Thanks for stopping by! [16][17][18], John the Apostle was the son of Zebedee and the younger brother of James the Great. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. John wrote 5 books in the New Testament. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. John the Apostle was one of Jesus's closest disciples and is identified more than once in the New Testament of the Bible as the "one whom Jesus loved." I'm finding only small variations such as 25 for John. Or, Peter had just had his break-fast and John was empty-stomached ! They were disciples of John the Baptist and were converted by Aquila and Priscilla. [83], The Quran also speaks of Jesus's disciples but does not mention their names, instead referring to them as "supporters for [the cause of] Allah". Print. John was thought to have opposed granting Gentiles membership in the church, but evidence is unclear in this regard. It is generally accepted that John died after traveling to Ephesus, Turkey, which is where his tomb resides. The Apostles John, James, and Peter were known to be pillars of the Christian community after Jesus died. [Acts 4:3] He went with Peter to visit the newly converted believers in Samaria. Stacy is currently an associate professor for a baccalaureate nursing program at a local university; additionally, she teaches clinicals and runs the simulation lab. How do the church fathers reconcile the accounts of Jesus calling Peter and Andrew to be apostles? John was known as an apostle, author, and the only apostle who was not killed by martyrdom, though not from lack of trying.