. [12] Feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. The next morning, Quetzalcoatl, feeling shame and regret, had his servants build him a stone chest, adorn him in turquoise, and then, laying in the chest, set himself on fire. what two major landmasses broke apart from pangaea.
Quetzalcoatl - Mythopedia What does Quetzalcoatl mean? - Definitions.net Human Sacrifice: Why the Aztecs Practiced This Gory Ritual - History Wikipedia contributors. Moctezuma sent a gift of food and the ceremonial clothing of four gods (one set of which belonged to Quetzalcoatl) to the newcomers, presumably to ascertain their true intentions. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. Kathryn Math, Fang and Feather: The origin of avian-serpent imagery at Teotihuacan and symbolic interaction with jaguar iconography in Mesoamerica,Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research, 7 (2017), 20. Pour in chicken broth and bring to a boil. Eventually Quetzalcoatl was transformed into one of the gods of the creation (Ipalnemohuani). One important body of myths describes Quetzalcatl as the priest-king of Tula, the capital of the Toltecs. Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. First discovered in 1971,Quetzalcoatlusstood nearly 10 feet tall and had a wingspan of at least 36 feet. Quetzalcoatl and his tribe became famous. While his artwork changed considerably since he was first included in Final Fantasy VIII, he was consistently portrayed as a flying, lightning-like creature. Quetzalcoatl invented the calendar, metal-working, and agriculture. Xolotl, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard the sun as it crossed the daytime sky. Quetzalcoatl was sometimes portrayed as a trickster god, and while his plans did not always work as intended, they did consistently benefit humanity. These writers may have misinterpreted a speech Moctezuma gave to Cortes, or simply invented the idea because it fit their historical expectations. Used for divination, these documents were called Tonalamame (sing. The gods ground these bones into a meal flour, and then let their own blood drip onto it to create a new race of people. Often our current time was considered the fifth sun,[29] the previous four having been destroyed by flood, fire and the like. In Xochicalco, depictions of the feathered serpent accompany the image of a seated, armed ruler and the hieroglyph for the day sign 9 Wind. Quetzalcoatl.
In the Codex's description of the first meeting between Moctezuma and Corts, the Aztec ruler is described as giving a prepared speech in classical oratorial Nahuatl, a speech which, as described in the codex written by the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagn and his Tlatelolcan informants, included such prostrate declarations of divine or near-divine admiration as: You have graciously come on earth, you have graciously approached your water, your high place of Mexico, you have come down to your mat, your throne, which I have briefly kept for you, I who used to keep it for you. This versions blatant mirroring of the story of Moses was almost certainly a product of later Spanish influence.[9]. After all, mythology is storytelling at its finest. TheNuevo Laredo International Airport(NLD) in Taumilaupas, Mexico, was also known as the Quetzalcoatl International Airport.
Templo Mayor at Tenochtitlan, the Coyolxauhqui Stone, and an Olmec Mask "[17], Quetzalcoatl also became linked with rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, the name was used as a military title and its representation as an emblem. Updates? Caractersticas de Quetzalcatl. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. Sir Terry Pratchetts novelEricincluded a parody of Quetzalcoatl in the form of a demon namedQuezovercoatl. 2022 Wasai LLC. Before Quetzalcoatl could escape from Mictlan, however, his deception was discovered by Mictlanecuhtli. There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl.
Quetzalcoatl: The Feathered Serpent Deity of Ancient Mesoamerica Meehan, Evan. The great gods Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca ripped the creature into pieces to create the earth and sky and all other things such as mountains, rivers and springs came from her various body parts. This rivalry was a recurring theme in Aztec mythology, with the flying serpent (Quetzalcoatl) frequently pitted against the black jaguar (Tezcatlipoca). He first donned bird-like features in the Olmec period (1400-400 BC), becoming a Quetzal-feathered Serpent in the Classic period (200-900 AD), long before the Aztecs were around (1325-1521 AD). Quetzalcoatls actions successfully tricked Mictlantecuhtli into giving him the bones.
Quetzalcoatl: From Feathered Serpent to Creator God A recurring feature in Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatls iconography is a conch chest ornament. The conch shell is symbolic of the ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it. As was common in Mesoamerican rituals, a human sacrifice was also given. The subsequent Toltec culture (9th through 12th centuries), centred at the city of Tula, emphasized war and human sacrifice linked with the worship of heavenly bodies. Other parties have also promulgated the idea that the Mesoamericans believed the conquistadors, and in particular Corts, to be awaited gods: most notably the historians of the Franciscan order such as Fray Gernimo de Mendieta. Though he originated as a vegetation god, Quetzalcoatls role in theAztec mythosexpanded over time. Large stone sculptures - perhaps the greatest Aztec artistic feat? The earliest known iconographic depiction of the deity appears on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta. Taylor wrote that the story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being.[12]It is unclear how widely accepted Taylors argument was amongst the LDS Church, but Quetzalcoatl isnot currently an important part of the LDS belief system. They maintained a major pilgrimage and commercial center at Cholula, Puebla which the Spaniards compared to both Rome and Mecca because the cult of the god united its constituents through a field of common social, political, and religious values without dominating them militarily. In order to do this, Quetzalcoatl had to sneak into the underworld ofMictlanand trickMictlantecuhtliand Mictecacihuatl, the Lord and Lady of Death, into giving him the bones they guarded.
(PDF) Morphometrics and compositional classes. The study of Guises: Ehcatl (Wind) / Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli (Venus), Xolotl (the dog twin or double of Quetzalcoatl), and the mythical human priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl.Emblem: A half-conch, symbol of creation.Active: The Feathered Serpent was represented as a deity in Mesoamerica from the Pre-classic period until the conquest in 1521.Favourite Colour: Blue and Black (Ehcatl) or Red and White pinstripe (Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli). Quetzalcoatl.Encyclopdia Britannica. As with many of his peers, Quetzalcoatls role has been revised throughout history and was altered to better suit the sensibilities of contemporary Spanish writers, who were trying to comprehend an entirely different way of thinking. Omissions? Read, Kay Almere and Jason J. Gonzalez.
Quetzalcoatl | Encyclopedia.com Accessed June 29, 2019.https://www.inside-mexico.com/the-legend-of-maize/. Captain Planet - Quetzalcoatl Offering - YouTube 0:00 / 4:49 Captain Planet - Quetzalcoatl Offering Bastard Jazz 14.8K subscribers Subscribe 400 40K views 8 years ago Download & Stream:. Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl the RoadsweeperThe Aztecs believed that Quetzalcoatl was one of four creators made by the divine dual couple, Ometeotl. It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered-serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[12]. Some scholarship maintains the view that the Aztec Empire's fall may be attributed in part to the belief in Corts as the returning Quetzalcoatl, notably in works by David Carrasco (1982), H. B. Nicholson (2001 (1957)) and John Pohl (2016). Geometric morphometrics is the study of the form and/or shape of objects, or subjects, capturing their geometry. Quetzalcatl ruled over the days that bore the name ehcatl (wind) and over the 18th 13-day series of the ritual calendar. Quetzalcoatl was often represented as the life-giving wind, with a beak or mask protruding from his face. Quetzalcoatl was instrumental in creating people to populate thefifth age. The trecena was marked by the Aztec nobility who made offerings in Calmecacs, learning institutions for noble children. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god?
God of the Month: Quetzalcoatl - mexicolore.co.uk His names outside the Aztec cultural area include Kukulcn, Gucumatz and Votan. An Examination Into and an Elucidation of the Great Principle of the Mediation and Atonement: Of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Also known as: Ce Acatl, Ehcatl, Feathered Serpent, Kukulcn, One Reed. He is chopping a tree on the upper left hand side, and on a decorated platform on the lower left hand side. On the basis of the different symbolic systems used in portrayals of the feathered-serpent deity in different cultures and periods, scholars have interpreted the religious and symbolic meaning of the feathered-serpent deity in Mesoamerican cultures. Although he was generally listed as one of the first-rank deities, no ceremonial month was dedicated to his cult. Codex Borbonicus fol. Represented as the plumed serpent, Quetzalcoatl was also seen as manifest in the wind, one of the most powerful forces of nature; a text in the Nahuatl language captures this relationship: Quetzalcoatl; yn ehecatl ynteiacancauh yntlachpancauh in tlaloque, yn aoaque, yn qujqujiauhti. Over the East presides the Red Tezcatlipoca, Xipe Totec, the god of gold, farming and springtime. According to legend, the Aztec people initially only had access to roots and wild game. While not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems[original research?] [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. Mark Cartwright, Quetzalcoatl,Ancient History Encyclopedia, last modified August 01, 2013,https://www.ancient.eu/Quetzalcoatl/(accessed June 29, 2019). According to Aztec cosmology, the sun god Huitzilopochtli was waging a constant war against darkness, and if . [47], In 1971 Tony Shearer published a book called Lord of the Dawn: Quetzalcoatl and the Tree of Life, inspiring New Age followers to visit Chichen Itza at the summer solstice when dragon-shaped shadows are cast by the Kulkulcan pyramid.[48]. 116 (June 1884): 616-651.
Quetzalcoatl | Kobayashi-san Chi no Maid Dragon Wiki | Fandom 25 Feb/23. After he was born, he and his family waited 600 years for his youngest brother, Huitzilopochtli (who was born without flesh), to join them in the process of cosmic construction. The myth reports that during the 5th Sun, Quetzalcoatl spotted a red ant carrying a maize kernel.He followed the ant and reached the place where maize grew, the "Mountain of Sustenance", or Tonacatepetl (Ton-ah-cah-TEP-eh-tel) in Nahua. As he fell into the the pit, Quetzalcoatl was knocked unconscious and mixed up the bones he was carrying. In the Legend of the Suns, their battles saw them topple each other as regents of individual worlds. Accessed June 29, 2019.https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl. This mask is believed to represent Quetzalcoatl or the Rain God Tlaloc; both are associated with serpents. The Plumed Serpent is one of the enduring symbols of spiritual . The story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being. Handbook of Mesoamerican Mythology. The earliest depictions of the feathered serpent deity were fully zoomorphic, depicting the serpent as an actual snake, but already among the Classic Maya, images of the deity began acquiring human features, such as the beard (see the Borgia codex illustration above) that he was sometimes depicted with. Meehan, E. (2023, January 24). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. No accounts written by the Aztecs agree with Corts and his men, and Professor Felipe Fernndez-Armesto tells us why (follow the link below), This article was uploaded to the Mexicolore website on Aug 31st 2013, (Written/compiled by Julia Flood/Mexicolore).
The Coinage of Quetzalcoatl It was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood. in History from Georgia State University.
Aztec religion | Description, Practices, Beliefs, & Facts In the post-classic Nahua civilization of central Mexico (Aztec), the worship of Quetzalcoatl was ubiquitous. It is said that the Toltec culture fell when the king and high priest Quetzalcoatl left the city of Tula. Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. Much of the idea of Corts being seen as a deity can be traced back to the Florentine Codex written down some 50 years after the conquest. how far is ukraine border from moscow? [10], The earliest known documentation of the worship of a Feathered Serpent occurs in Teotihuacan in the first century BC or first century AD. Members of this confederacy from Tlaxcala, Puebla, and Oaxaca provided the Spaniards with the army that first reclaimed the city of Cholula from its pro-Aztec ruling faction, and ultimately defeated the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City).
Aztec Creation Myth and Blood Sacrifices to the Gods After praying at an altar to Quetzalcoatl and swallowing a precious stone (emerald or jade, depending on the version of the tale), Chimalma became pregnant with Topiltzin-Quetzalcoatl. [15] In the 17th century, Ixtlilxchitl, a descendant of Aztec royalty and historian of the Nahua people, wrote, "Quetzalcoatl, in its literal sense, means 'serpent of precious feathers' but in the allegorical sense, 'wisest of men'."[16]. [22], To the Aztecs, Quetzalcoatl was, as his name indicates, a feathered serpent. Simmer 20 minutes, until potato is tender. Quetzalcoatl was a large man. Topiltzin-Quetzalcoatl maintained order across his domain and even eschewed the practice of human sacrifice. [13] Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernn Corts or Thomas the Apostleidentifications which have also become sources of a diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl. At that time, maize was located on the other side of a mountain range that surrounded the Aztec homeland. Ultimately, the legend that Moctezuma andthe Aztecs believed Cortesto be Quetzalcoatl was a just that: a legend retroactively turned into historical fact by Spanish writers. They predated the Aztecs and perhaps even battled with them towards the end of Tulas cultural and economic dominance in Mesoamerica. . Copyright: imagesofanthropology.com(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 3: The legendary priest, Ce Acatl Topilltzin Quetzalcoatl in a blood-letting ceremony.
Centeotl - The Aztec God (or Goddess) of Maize - ThoughtCo [24] A fourth story narrates that Quetzalcoatl was born from Coatlicue, who already had four hundred children who formed the stars of the Milky Way. With the immigration of Nahua-speaking tribes from the north, Quetzalcatls cult underwent drastic changes. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. A deep pit appeared before Quetzalcoatl, preventing his escape. A 2012 exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Art, "The Children of the Plumed Serpent: the Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico", demonstrated the existence of a powerful confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs and Zapotecs, along with the peoples they dominated throughout southern Mexico between 1200 and 1600 (Pohl, Fields, and Lyall 2012, Harvey 2012, Pohl 2003). QUETZALCOATL was one of the most powerful and multifaceted gods in Mesoamerican religions. With this appendage he was able to sweep the roads clean before the arrival of the rain gods (pic 5). Top-ranking priests from Tenochtitlan were awarded the name of Quetzalcoatl, and Aztec leaders, upon coming into power, were obliged to first worship at the temple at Cholula (Florescano 2001, p.237). Offerings of flowers and libations were given to Xochiquetzal. It was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood. Math, Kathryn. Henry Phillips, Jr., Notes upon the Codex Ramirez, with a Translation of the Same,Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society21, no. Algunas de las caractersticas de Quetzalcatl son las siguientes: Era el dios del viento, del planeta Venus, del amanecer, de los gemelos, de los monstruos, de la energa vital y de la fecundidad en las diversas culturas mesoamericanas. You have graciously arrived, you have known pain, you have known weariness, now come on earth, take your rest, enter into your palace, rest your limbs; may our lords come on earth. [20] Historian Enrique Florescano - also analyzing Teotihuacan iconography - argues that the Feathered Serpent was part of a triad of agricultural deities: The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. The high priests taught the people that the sun would shine, the crops would grow, and the empire would prosper only if the gods were appeased by human sacrifices and blood offerings from all levels of their society. Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels. [23], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. Some offerings contained items related to water, like coral, shells, crocodile skeletons, and vessels depicting Tlaloc. quetzalcoatl offerings. The Feathered Serpent deity common to much of Central America first appeared in images, statues, and carvings starting around 100BCE. Legend says that Ce Acatl Topiltzin and the Toltecs left Tula after being tricked and shamed by Quetzalcoatls brother, the deity Tezcatlipoca. Codex Magliabechiano, fol.61r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets. In an effort to further trick Mictlantecuhtli, Quetzalcoatl told him that he would leave Mictlan without the bones. I recently put together a shrine on it I have Tlaloc, Mictlantecuhtli, and Quetzalcoatl.
offering to Quetzalcoatl on behalf of a deceased friend John Taylor,An Examination Into and an Elucidation of the Great Principle of the Mediation and Atonement: Of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ(Salt Lake City: Deseret News Publishing Co, 1892), 201. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s.
quetzalcoatl offerings quetzalcoatl offerings - molecularrecipes.com He proceeded to turn himself into a black ant and followed the other ants over the mountains. The 1981 has a listed mintage of 30,500,000, and the 1982 with a mintage of 20,000,000. Though he originated as a vegetation god, Quetzalcoatl's role in the Aztec mythos expanded over time. Figure 25: Quetzalcoatl Offering . [41] However, in 1892 one president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, John Taylor, wrote:[42]. He never offered human victims, only snakes, birds, and butterflies. Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. I havent made any formal offerings to any of these deities as of yet. New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1990. This question was most likely on Emperor Moctezuma IIs mind when he received word in 1519 that the Spanish had arrived via the eastern coast. I had a few curious questions to ask the forum. 77 heartbreaks ending explained. Early depictions of Quetzalcoatl are accompanied by raindrops and standing water, indicating that he was a rain deity. Chimalma caught the arrows in her hand, however, which is how she got her name (which means Shield Hand). The Feathered Snake symbol is a beautiful juxtaposition of the earthly serpent of immortality and the Heavenly bird of Spirit. Under his guidance, the capital city of Tula became incredibly prosperous. Each bout of fighting brought one of the four epochs of Aztec history to an end, ultimately ending with Tezcatlipoca in control of the fifth (and current) age. Representations of a feathered snake occur as early as the Teotihuacn civilization (3rd to 8th century CE) on the central plateau.
BOOK REVIEWS 181 Review of D. H. Lawrence, - JSTOR [45][46] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! This man and woman had a son named Pilcetecli.
quetzalcoatl offerings And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. By the time the Spanish arrived in the New World, Quetzalcoatl was regarded as the god of wind, patron of priests, and inventor of calendars and books. Dated to around 900 BC, it depicts a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. Quetzalcoatl played many roles in ancient Aztec mythology, so it's difficult to pin down just one. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Corts connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. Menu. Quetzalcoatl. Mythopedia, 24 Jan. 2023. https://mythopedia.com/topics/quetzalcoatl. [5] It was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. [citation needed], In the Codex Chimalpopoca, it is said Quetzalcoatl was coerced by Tezcatlipoca into becoming drunk on pulque, cavorting with his older sister, Quetzalpetlatl, a celibate priestess, and neglecting their religious duties. The legend of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact.
crumbl cookies political donations Codex Maglabecchiano, fol. Vinculaba el cielo con la tierra, por eso se la asociaba tanto al . The cult of Quetzalcoatl, the "quetzal-feathered serpent," was prominent in central Mexico from at least the time of Teotihuac n (100 - 750 ce) to the collapse of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitl n in 1521. The mask is formed of two intertwined and looped serpents worked in contrasting colors of turquoise mosaic; one in green and one in blue that twist across the face and around the eyes, blending over the nose. Some legends describe him as opposed to human sacrifice[26] while others describe him practicing it.[27][28]. Colonial documentary sources from the Maya area frequently speak of the arrival of foreigners from the central Mexican plateau, often led by a man whose name translates as "Feathered Serpent". Since the sixteenth century, it has been widely held that the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II initially believed the landing of Hernn Corts in 1519 to be Quetzalcoatl's return. Carrasco's work was revised in 2000, and the new edition provides a valuable overview of the controversy about Cortes and Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatl also shared a special bond with medical practitioners (pic 4), who would invoke the memory of this god when setting broken bones. Accessed on 28 Apr. Evidence for cacao drinks go back to 1600 BCE! Florentine Codex Book 3(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 4: Mexica doctors performing a ceremony in tribute to Quetzalcoatl (pictured). Quetzalcoatl Fact FileInterests: Saving the world (or making it), preserving life, cultivating knowledge and recognising beauty.Day Sign: WindTrecena (13 day week): 1 Jaguar. Among the Aztecs, it was related to wind, Venus, Sun, merchants, arts, crafts, knowledge, and learning. Kay Almere Read and Jason J. Gonzalez,Handbook of Mesoamerican Mythology(Oxford: ABC-CLIO, 2000), 225. She has heterochromia, where one iris has a different coloration from the other. Ruler of the, Nicholson 2001, Carrasco 1982, Gillespie 1989, Florescano 2002, Lafaye 1987, Townsend 2003, Martnez 1980, Phelan 1970.
Xochiquetzal: A Complete Guide to the Aztec Goddess (2022) The head was carved separately and attached to the wall via tenons (mounting pegs).
quetzalcoatl offerings He appears seated in Omnipotence City of the gods, where all major deities are located, during an announcement from leader of the gods, Zeus. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Quetzalcoatl as depicted in the post-Conquest Tovar Codex Some scholarship maintains the view that the Aztec Empire's fall may be attributed in part to the belief in Corts as the returning Quetzalcoatl, notably in works by David Carrasco (1982), H. B. Nicholson (2001 (1957)) and John Pohl (2016). In the episode "Damnesia You," Xavier winds up in the Aztec world and is immediately (and unsuccessfully) sacrificed for insulting the Sun God, and during the sacrifice the Aztecs humorously fail to pronounce his name. Like the other three (Tezcatlipoca, Camaxtle and Huitzilopochtli) he was a tutelary god, responsible for more dramatic acts of creation than most of the characters in the Aztec pantheon! Serpent mask of Quetzalcoatl or Tlaloc Mosaic mask of Tezcatlipoca The House of the Eagles, and sculptures of Mictlantecuhtli and Eagle Warrior . [1]Depictions of the Feathered Serpent usually took the form of a carved snake head placed upon a wall, with further relief carvings depicting feathers or birds. The cut was made in the abdomen and went through the diaphragm. Codex Borgia, fol.19(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 10: Aztec stone sculpture of Xolotl, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Wikipedia)(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 11: Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (upper-right). (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) Cholula remained the most important center of worship of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Nahua version of the feathered-serpent deity, in the post-classic period. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. Black Glass Band Schedule, Autotrader Commercial Actress, Quetzalcoatl Offerings, Johane Despins Conjoint, Why Wasn't Wanetah Walmsley In Pitch Perfect 2, Articles C. Filed under: most common eye color in czech republic breaking news chilton county alabama types of cheque crossing.