[79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. Abel Chapman considered it a colour morph of the normally spotted cheetah. [64][79], Once the hunt is over, the prey is taken near a bush or under a tree; the cheetah, highly exhausted after the chase, rests beside the kill and pants heavily for five to 55 minutes. Cheetah skeleton. However, they may have to wait until as long as 15 months of age to make a successful kill on their own. [144][152] Several more cheetah-specific conservation programmes have since been established, like Cheetah Outreach in South Africa. [198] In 1986, Frito-Lay introduced Chester Cheetah, an anthropomorphic cheetah, as the mascot for their snack food Cheetos. Churring and chirping have been noted for their similarity to the soft and loud roars of the lion. During the New Kingdom (16th to 11th centuriesBC), cheetahs were common pets for royalty, who adorned them with ornate collars and leashes. [58], The head is small and more rounded compared to other big cats. [161], During the early 2000s scientists from the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (Hyderabad) proposed a plan to clone Asiatic cheetahs from Iran for reintroduction in India, but Iran denied the proposal. Both animals are assumed to be clocked at 50 mph (80 Km/h) by speedometer reading when running alongside a vehicle at full gallop.[101]. [58][66] Cheetahs have an average hunting success rate of 2540%, higher for smaller and more vulnerable prey. It means that this name is rarely used. Opponents stated the plan was "not a case of intentional movement of an organism into a part of its native range". Alternatively the cheetah can lie hidden in cover and wait for the prey to come nearer. The scientific name Acinonyx jubatus derives from Latin and Greek with the genus name referring to its semi-retractable claws and the species name - to the mantle which covers the cub's body for a few months of age. [170] The eight cheetahs were released into Kuno on September 17th, 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. [75], The cheetah has a total of 30 teeth; the dental formula is 3.1.3.13.1.2.1. Some males, called floaters, switch between territoriality and nomadism depending on the availability of females. In September 2022, they were reintroduced to India after being extinct in the country for 70 years. This may be accompanied by moans, hisses and growls, and hitting the ground with the forepaws. tah ch-t plural cheetahs also cheetah : a long-legged, swift-moving cat (Acinonyx jubatus) about the size of a small leopard with a yellowish to tan coat covered with numerous round to oval black spots and blunt claws that only partially retract and having a current range restricted to Africa and isolated parts of Iran The extension of the vertebral column can add as much as 76cm (30in) to the stride length. Their details are tabulated below:[19][21], The cheetah's closest relatives are the cougar (Puma concolor) and the jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi). ", "Dating the genetic bottleneck of the African cheetah", "Conservation genetics of the cheetah: lessons learned and new opportunities", "Prevalence and implications of feline coronavirus infections of captive and free-ranging cheetahs (, "DNA variation of the mammalian major histocompatibility complex reflects genomic diversity and population history", "Conservation Genetics of the Cheetah: Lessons Learned and New Opportunities", "Morphology, physical condition, and growth of the cheetah (, "Biomechanics of predatorprey arms race in lion, zebra, cheetah and impala", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Oxygen transport characteristics of blood from the fastest terrestrial mammal, the African cheetah (, 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.726.2, "Motions of the running horse and cheetah revisited: fundamental mechanics of the transverse and rotary gallop", "Adaptive design in felid retinal cone topographies", "The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats", "Cheetah breaks speed recordbeats Usain Bolt by seconds", "Running and human evolution (7,000,000-50,000 BC)", "Which creature makes Sir David Attenborough's jaw drop? [1] It is further aggravated by ecological degradation, like bush encroachment, which is common in southern Africa. [1][64][107], In prehistoric times, the cheetah was distributed throughout Africa, Asia and Europe. In the past, cheetahs were tamed and trained for hunting ungulates. Individuals typically avoid one another but are generally amicable; males may fight over territories or access to females in oestrus, and on rare occasions such fights can result in severe injury and death. Cheetah Names at Zoo Here are some possible names for cheetahs at the zoo: Jupiter Rhea Rio Juno Eros Savannah Caspian Atlas Ophelia Nero Sable Kaida Kiara Freya Zara Diego Vega Zeus Delilah Artemis Cassius Apollo Leo Zuri Layla Nia Koda Nala Jett Sahara Athena Kira Rafiki Giselle Juma Phoenix Zephyr Balthazar Aurora Gia Malaika Orion Saffron Kali Agonistic sounds: These include bleating, coughing, growling, hissing, meowing and moaning (or yowling). While females lead a nomadic life searching for prey in large home ranges, males are more sedentary and instead establish much smaller territories in areas with plentiful prey and access to females. Cheetah is derived from the Hindi word Chita, meaning spotted one. The cubs might purr as the mother licks them clean after the meal. ", "Genetic analysis reveals promiscuity among female cheetahs", "A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals", "Implications of high offspring mortality for cheetah population dynamics", "Cheetah cub survival revisited: a re-evaluation of the role of predation, especially by lions, and implications for conservation", "Short-term costs and correlates of play in cheetahs", "Cheetahs in Central Asia: a historical summary", "Interesting shikar trophies: hunting cheetah, The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, "Historical, sociocultural and mythological aspects of faunal conservation in Rajasthan", "Asiatic cheetahs in Iran: decline, current status and threats", Regional conservation strategy for the cheetah and African wild dog in Southern Africa, "Conserving the Asiatic cheetah in Iran: launching the first radio-telemetry study", "Bush Encroachment and Large Carnivore Predation Success in African Landscapes: A Review", "Leading the race for the survival of the cheetah", "The conflict between cheetahs and humans on Namibian farmland elucidated by stable isotope diet analysis", "A lab in a remote Namibian city is saving the cheetah from extinction", "Cheetah Conservation Fund BUSHBLOK Project", Global Cheetah Conservation Plan Final Report 2002, "Rangewide Conservation Program for Cheetah and Wild Dog", "Regional strategies and national action plans", "Cheetahs return to Malawi after decades", "Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project (CACP)Phase II", "Iran tries to save Asiatic cheetah from extinction", "Iran, UNDP prepare draft for conservation of Asiatic cheetah", "Iranian refusal an obstacle to clone cheetah", Assessing the potential for reintroducing the cheetah in India, "Supreme Court red flags move to translocate African cheetah", "When one big cat is almost like the other", "India to reintroduce cheetahs to the wild more than 70 years after species became extinct", "After decades-long battle, cheetahs can be reintroduced in India", "Cheetahs to prowl India for first time in 70 years", "Stage set for return of cheetahs to India, special plane lands in Namibia | All you need to know", "Cheetahs make a comeback in India after 70 years", "History of the cheetah-human relationship", "Natural history and cultural history: the circulation of hunting leopards in Eurasia, seventh-seventeenth centuries", "Hunting in pre-Islamic Arabia in light of the epigraphic evidence", "Tethering of tamed and domesticated carnivores in mosaics from the Roman and Byzantine periods in the Southern Levant", Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, "History of cheetahs in zoos and demographic trends through managed captive breeding programs", "Correlation of sperm viability with gamete interaction and fertilization, "St. Louis Zoo cheetah gives birth to record eight cubs", "Indians in Britain as British colonial conquests begin (1750s-1790s)", "The inward turn: nineteenth and twentieth centuries", "Joy Freiderike Victoria Gessner Adamson", "Cultural contestations in the literary marketplace: reading Raja Rao's, "The cobra and the cheetah: a muscle car tale (part two)", "When the chips are down: Frito-Lay Poland", "Fake flies and cheating cheetahs: measuring the speed of a cheetah", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheetah&oldid=1151404942, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This subspecies is confined to central Iran, and is the only surviving cheetah population in Asia. The Cheetah - Africa Geographic Personality analysis of Cheetah by personality number 3 "You are highly attractive. In the Kruger National Park (South Africa) territories were much smaller. Names for a Cheetah 2023: Best, Funny, Cool Saying cheetah in Asian Languages. Cheetah Names: 180 Best & Famous Names for Cheetahs [58][66], Cheetahs can decelerate dramatically towards the end of the hunt, slowing down from 93km/h (58mph) to 23km/h (14mph) in just three strides, and can easily follow any twists and turns the prey makes as it tries to flee. cheetah, ( Acinonyx jubatus ), one of the world's most-recognizable cats, known especially for its speed. Females may also show marking behaviour but less prominently than males do. [143][144][145] Moreover, the species apparently requires a sizeable area to live in as indicated by its low population densities. [11] Joshua Brookes proposed the generic name Acinonyx in 1828. About Cheetahs Cheetah Facts Cheetah Conservation Fund [174], In comparison, theories of the cheetah's taming in Egypt are stronger and include timelines proposed on this basis. [32] Cheetah-like cats are known from as late as 10,000 years ago from the Old World. In Iraq, cheetahs were reported from Basra in the 1920s. Cheetahs are among the largest cats in the world, with males reaching up to 160 lbs. The 2005 film Duma was based loosely on this book. [167][168] In July 2022, it was announced that eight cheetahs would be transferred from Namibia to India in August. Kansan Sherwin - Sherwin is a boy's name that means bright friend. Conservation efforts in the 1950s stabilised the population, but prey species declined again in the wake of the Iranian Revolution (1979) and the IranIraq War (19801988), leading to a significant contraction of the cheetah's historical range in the region. Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cant roar, instead they just chirp and purr just like a house cat. [5] By 1987, the first major research project to outline cheetah conservation strategies was underway. Cheetah Name Meaning & Origin, Lucky Number, Gender, Pronounce Saying cheetah in Middle-Eastern Languages. [30], The oldest cheetah fossils, excavated in eastern and southern Africa, date to 3.53 mya; the earliest known specimen from South Africa is from the lowermost deposits of the Silberberg Grotto (Sterkfontein). [172], Hunting cheetahs are known in pre-Islamic Arabic art from Yemen. The range covered most of eastern and southern Africa, except for the desert region on the western coast of modern-day Angola and Namibia. [108] A coalition generally has a greater chance of encountering and acquiring females for mating, however, its large membership demands greater resources than do solitary males. This article is about the animal. These baby name lists are organised alphabetically. Wild cheetahs . [173] Other historians, such as Frederick Zeuner, have opined that ancient Egyptians were the first to tame the cheetah, from where it gradually spread into central Asia, Iran and India. Cheetahs often inspect their vicinity at observation points such as elevations to check for prey or larger carnivores; even while resting, they take turns at keeping a lookout. [2] During a typical chase, their respiratory rate increases from 60 to 150 breaths per minute. Considered the fastest land animal on the planet, cheetahs are known for their incredible speed and agility. [76][77][78] The large nasal passages, accommodated well due to the smaller size of the canine teeth, ensure fast flow of sufficient air, and the enlarged heart and lungs allow the enrichment of blood with oxygen in a short time. [44][58][119], Cheetahs hunt primarily throughout the day, sometimes with peaks at dawn and dusk; they tend to avoid larger predators like the primarily nocturnal lion. King cheetahs have lengthwise stripes and are very rare. This list of fictional cheetahs is subsidiary to the list of fictional cheetahs. The role of these streaks is not well understoodthey may protect the eyes from the sun's glare (a helpful feature as the cheetah hunts mainly during the day), or they could be used to define facial expressions. Larger ungulates are typically avoided, though nyala, whose males weigh around 120kg (260lb), were found to be the major prey in a study in the Phinda Game Reserve. [58], The cheetah is a lightly built, spotted cat characterised by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail. [66][14] A study suggested that this mane gives a cheetah cub the appearance of a honey badger, and could act as camouflage from attacks by these badgers or predators that tend to avoid them. CHEETAH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary Growls, hisses and moans are accompanied by multiple, strong hits on the ground with the front paw, during which the cheetah may retreat by a few metres. Aderfi: Aderfi means 'the released', and gives a sense of freedom and independence. Is a cheetah African? [187] Chances of successful mating in captive males can be improved by replicating social groups such as coalitions observed in the wild. Another title for Mafdet is "The Great Cat." Cheetah | San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants Javelin - Named after the projectile. If true, you might want to give it a name. Note the deep chest and long limbs. Cheetah - Wikipedia Cheetahs might lose 1015% of their kills to large carnivores such as hyenas and lions (and grey wolves in Iran). [148] Illegal wildlife trade and trafficking is another problem in some places (like Ethiopia). Cheetah definition, a cat, Acinonyx jubatus, of southwestern Asia and Africa, resembling a leopard but having certain doglike characteristics, often trained for hunting deer, antelope, etc. Siblings may remain together for a few more months before parting ways. [138] In Iran there were around 400 cheetahs before World WarII, distributed across deserts and steppes to the east and the borderlands with Iraq to the west; the numbers were falling because of a decline in prey. What does the name cheetah mean? Some females, generally mother and offspring or siblings, may rest beside one another during the day. What Sound Does a Cheetah Make? Roars or Other Noises? [121] However, on a daily basis, a cheetah feeds on around 4kg (8.8lb) meat. [176] A Roman hunting cheetah is depicted in a 4thcentury mosaic from Lod, Israel. The rampant hunting severely affected the populations of wild animals in India; by 1927, cheetahs had to be imported from Africa. It typically reaches 6794cm (2637in) at the shoulder, and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5m (3ft 7in and 4ft 11in). [79][172] His son Jahangir wrote in his memoirs, Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, that only one of them gave birth. The giant cheetah (A. pardinensis), significantly larger and slower compared to the modern cheetah, occurred in Eurasia and eastern and southern Africa in the Villafranchian period roughly 3.81.9 mya. Ancient Egyptians believed the spirits of deceased pharaohs were taken away by cheetahs. 3. Individuals on the periphery of the prey herd are common targets; vigilant prey which would react quickly on seeing the cheetah are not preferred. Females tend to lead a solitary life or live with offspring in undefended home ranges; young females often stay close to their mothers for life but young males leave their mother's range to live elsewhere. [141], The cheetah occurs mostly in eastern and southern Africa; its presence in Asia is limited to the central deserts of Iran, though there have been unconfirmed reports of sightings in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan in the last few decades. Elqenna: ( ehl-ken-nah) A pretty exotic girl name meaning "superior". Populations are feared to be declining. The lightly built, streamlined, agile body of the cheetah makes it an efficient sprinter. [36][41] The cheetah is thought to have experienced two population bottlenecks that greatly decreased the genetic variability in populations; one occurred about 100,000 years ago that has been correlated to migration from North America to Asia, and the second 10,00012,000 years ago in Africa, possibly as part of the Late Pleistocene extinction event. It symbolises the fighting nature of cheetahs. In central, northern and western Africa cheetahs inhabit arid mountain ranges and valleys; in the harsh climate of the Sahara, cheetahs prefer high mountains, which receive more rainfall than the surrounding desert. [136][137] The last confirmed sighting in India was of a cheetah that drowned in a well near Hyderabad in 1957. [5], The Global Cheetah Action Plan Workshop in 2002 laid emphasis on the need for a rangewide survey of wild cheetahs to demarcate areas for conservation efforts and on creating awareness through training programs. See more. [98] Running cheetahs can retain up to 90% of the heat generated during the chase. Cheetah was given the name Gene O'Connor on February 18th, 1955 in Cleveland. Newborn cubs might spit a lot and make soft churring noises; they start walking by two weeks. Big cats have always amazed humanity, and though most of the spotlight has gone to the largest cats like the lion or the tiger. [5] [195] The animated series ThunderCats had a character named "Cheetara", an anthropomorphic cheetah, voiced by Lynne Lipton. [67] Saharan cheetahs have canine-like slim faces. Recommended management practices for cheetahs include spacious and ample access to outdoors, stress minimisation by exercise and limited handling, and following proper hand-rearing protocols (especially for pregnant females). A group of cheetahs is called a coalition. We estimate that there are at least 5900 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. Are there . Elongated and slender long bones of the limbs in general, as well as the pelvis, specially the ischium. [64] Cheetahs in the Sahara and Maasai Mara in Kenya hunt after sunset to escape the high temperatures of the day. Unlike the big cats, the cheetah tends to occur in low densities typically between 0.3 and 3.0 adults per 100km2 (39sqmi)these values are 1030% of those reported for leopards and lions. [58][65], The cheetah is superficially similar to the leopard, which has a larger head, fully retractable claws, rosettes instead of spots, lacks tear streaks and is more muscular. [140] In the following years, as their natural habitat has been modified dramatically, cheetah populations across the region have become smaller and more fragmented. Search Settings. [64] Groups rest in grassy clearings after dusk. In central Namibia, where most prey species are sparsely distributed, home ranges average 5547,063km2 (2142,727sqmi), whereas in the woodlands of the Phinda Game Reserve (South Africa), which have plentiful prey, home ranges are 34157km2 (1361sqmi) in size. The generic name, Acinonyx, is derived from the combination of two Greek words: 'akinitos' meaning unmoved or motionless, and 'onyx' meaning nail - therefore a rough translation . [182] In a study in the Serengeti, females were found to have a 95% success rate in breeding, compared to 20% recorded for North American captive cheetahs in another study. [154][155] In 2014, the CITES Standing Committee recognised the cheetah as a "species of priority" in their strategies in northeastern Africa to counter wildlife trafficking. Choose the one that you deem as the best. Cheetahs have subsequently been measured at running at a speed of 64mph (103km/h) as an average of three runs including in opposite direction, for a single individual, over a marked 200m (220yd) course, even starting the run 18m (59ft) behind the start line, starting the run already running on the course. [66] Cheetahs, especially mothers with cubs, remain cautious even as they eat, pausing to look around for fresh prey or for predators who may steal the kill. Purring: Similar to purring in domestic cats but much louder, it is produced when the cheetah is content, and as a form of greeting or when licking one another. This is because a name is often the first thing that others learn about a person, and it can shape how they are perceived and treated by others. [190] The 1896 painting The Caress by the 19th-century Belgian symbolist painter Fernand Khnopff is a representation of the myth of Oedipus and the Sphinx and portrays a creature with a woman's head and a cheetah's body. [49][50], The low genetic diversity is thought to have been created by two population bottlenecks from c. 100,000 years and c. 12,000 years ago, respectively. [5] Iran declared 31August as National Cheetah Day in 2006. [25][139], The first survey of cheetah populations in Africa by Norman Myers in 1975 estimated a population of 15,000 individuals throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. [61] Females typically disperse over large areas in pursuit of prey, but they are less nomadic and roam in a smaller area if prey availability in the area is high. [102] Cheetah Symbolism & Meaning | Spirit, Totem & Power Animal In Bacchus and Ariadne, an oil painting by the 16th-century Italian painter Titian, the chariot of the Greek god Dionysus (Bacchus) is depicted as being drawn by two cheetahs. So the roar is one thing that the cheetahs miss out on. [6] A rough translation is "immobile nails", a reference to the cheetah's limited ability to retract its claws. The sharp, narrow carnassials are larger than those of leopards and lions, suggesting the cheetah can consume larger amount of food in a given time period. From Wikipedia He was unsuccessful, but he did see cheetah cubs. Shortage of prey and conflict with other species such as humans and large carnivores are other major threats. [61] The whiskers, shorter and fewer than those of other felids, are fine and inconspicuous. In the 13th and the 14thcenturies, the Yuan rulers bought numerous cheetahs from the western parts of the empire and from Muslim merchants. [52] In Manicaland, Zimbabwe, it was known as nsuifisi and thought to be a cross between a leopard and a hyena. All other cheetahs occur in small, fragmented groups of less than 100 individuals each. Again dividing the distance by time, but this time to determine the maximum sustained speed, completing the runs in an average time of 7 seconds. [5] The CACP Phase II was implemented in 2009, and the third phase was drafted in 2018. Cheetahs prey includes: gazelles (especially Thomson's gazelles), impalas and other small to medium-sized antelopes, hares, birds, and rodents. [193] Hussein, An Entertainment, a novel by Patrick O'Brian set in the British Raj period in India, illustrates the practice of royalty keeping and training cheetahs to hunt antelopes. Individuals will groom one another, lick each other's faces and rub cheeks. [12] In 1917, Reginald Innes Pocock placed the cheetah in a subfamily of its own, Acinonychinae,[13] given its striking morphological resemblance to the greyhound and significant deviation from typical felid features; the cheetah was classified in Felinae in later taxonomic revisions. [10][59] Cheetahs typically reach 6794cm (2637in) at the shoulder and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5m (3ft 7in and 4ft 11in). Askari: this is a male cheetah name that means soldier in Swahili. [8][66] There is a short, rough mane, covering at least 8cm (3.1in) along the neck and the shoulders; this feature is more prominent in males. [61] Besides the clearly visible spots, there are other faint, irregular black marks on the coat. Cheetah is also known as Cheetah Chrome. Here is a list of some traditional and creative male names to choose from. [2] The roughly triangular skull has light, narrow bones and the sagittal crest is poorly developed, possibly to reduce weight and enhance speed.