Virginia had the highest population of Crawley families in 1840. Main facts and figures according to the 2011 Census, women and girls made up 51% of the population of England and Wales, and men and boys made up 49% most ethnic groups had roughly the same. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. Eventually an annexe had to be built in the middle of the wide High Street; this survived until the 1930s. Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 0000081642 00000 n The A2220 follows the former route of the A264 through the town, linking the A23 directly to the A264 at Copthorne, from where it then runs to East Grinstead. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Crawley in 2011. 0000016800 00000 n 0000001914 00000 n Compare life expectancy by area. [70] The maximum temperature was 25.1C (77.2F) or higher on 15.9 days of the year[71] on average (1971-00) and the warmest day will typically rise to 29.4C (84.9F). [13], Crawley has three Grade I listed buildings (the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, the parish church of St Nicholas, Worth, and the Friends Meeting House in Langley Lane, Ifield), 12 Grade II* listed buildings and 85 Grade II listed buildings. The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older. As a comparison, in England as a whole, current life expectancy at birth is 81 years, for females that rises to 83 years and for males it falls to 79 years. It features a central cross on a shield, representing the town's location at the meeting point of northsouth and eastwest roads. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. In 2021, the urban population of Crawley was approximately 106,244 or 100%, while the rural population was around 353 or 0%. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew. H\j0E A map shows the English regions and Wales. [34] Secondary education was to be provided at campuses at Ifield Green, Three Bridges and Tilgate. [107], Crawley originally traded as a market town. Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Crawley compare with others. Across the region, only Slough (from 6.2% to 7.9%) and Eastbourne (from 3.2% to 4.3%) saw a greater increase in the percentage of people who were economically inactive because they were looking after their family or home. So was Gossops Green. [36] Later, a fourth campus, in Southgate, was added to the plans. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Due to the positioning of their transmitters, when broadcasting separately both stations cover Crawley stories. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses. The two neighbourhoods were both larger than the original nine: together, their proposed population was 23,000. 0000037952 00000 n 0000014218 00000 n This means they may not sum exactly. [184] The women's football club, Crawley Wasps F.C., plays in the FA Women's National League South, the third tier of women's football. This venture, supported by local businesses, local government and SEEDA, South East England's Regional Development Agency, aims to maintain and improve the Crawley and Gatwick area's status as a region of national and international economic importance. Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. 0000030817 00000 n age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Name Status Population Census 2001-04-29 . [219], Crawley is served by the London regional versions of BBC and ITV television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. The map then zooms to centre on Crawley and show neighbouring areas. [173] When the National Bus Company was formed in 1969, its London Country Bus Services subsidiary took responsibility for many routes, including Green Line Coaches cross-London services which operated to distant destinations such as Watford, Luton and Amersham. 5,331 or 4% of the Crawley population are black according to the latest 2021 census. The median average age in Crawley in 2021 was 37.1, with over 18s representing 80.1% of the population. [82] The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. Across England, the proportion fell by 2.8 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.4%. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Ethnicity Overall, 'white' is the majority ethnic group in both rural and urban areas, however urban areas are more ethnically diverse than rural areas. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Crawley (West Sussex, South East England, United Kingdom) - Population 0000005691 00000 n [40] Forge Wood is to have a maximum of 1900 homes. [200], Each neighbourhood has self-contained recreational areas, and there are other larger parks throughout the town. [202], Crawley Museum[203] is based in the town centre. [127] In addition the registered offices of TUI UK and Thomson Airways are located in Crawley. The sex ratio was 99.3 males to every 100 females. Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Crawley increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to around 118,500 in 2021. There is also a primary / secondary School called The Gatwick School, which is a Free School that opened in 2014. PDF Census Bulletin: Ethnicity, Language and Religion - West Sussex County The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). 0000011582 00000 n endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj [/Separation/New#20Colour#20Swatch/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 100 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 197 132 0 R] endobj 101 0 obj <> endobj 102 0 obj <> endobj 103 0 obj [125 0 R] endobj 104 0 obj <>stream startxref [38], In 1999, plans were announced to develop the 14th neighbourhood on land at Tinsley Green to the northeast of the town; this was given the go ahead in 2011 and is officially the town's 14th neighbourhood, named Forge Wood after the ancient woodland that is enclosed within the development. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 49.8% 50.2% 0-14 years 15-64 years 65+ years 19.9% 66.8% 0-9 years 10-19 years 20-29 years 30-39 years 40-49 years 50-59 years 60-69 years 70-79 years 80+ years The rise of 9.0 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Crawley. [130][131] Other companies formerly headquartered in Crawley include Astraeus Airlines,[132] British United Airways,[133] CityFlyer Express,[134] CP Ships,[135] First Choice Airways,[136] GB Airways,[137] Laker Airways,[138] Tradewinds Airways,[139] and Air Europe. Crawley lies in the Weald between the North and South Downs. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. Name Status Population Census 2001-04-29 Population Census People under the age of 16 represent 19.9% of the population, and over 65s represent 13.3% of the population. Although population has increased, the population of Crawley's largest ethnic group white British has seen a decrease by 12 percentage points of the town's population (84,285 to 76,888); however it still remains by far the largest ethnic group. 0000082471 00000 n [196], Crawley Development Corporation made little provision for the arts in the plans for the new town, and a proposed arts venue in the town centre was never built. In Crawley, the population size has increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to 118,500 in 2021. Crawley Demographics | Age, Ethnicity, Religion, Wellbeing - Varbes [163], The Civil Aviation Authority Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in Gatwick Airport in Crawley.[164]. Of Crawley residents aged 16 years and over, 38.4% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 34.7% in 2011. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care. Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. The percentage of adults in Crawley that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership increased from 9.3% to 9.4%. The area was joined to the railway network in the mid-19th century; and since the creation of the new town, there have been major road upgrades (including a motorway link), a guided bus transit system and the establishment of an airport which has become one of Britain's largest and busiest. Many of the jobs in these industries were highly skilled. Crawley - Wikipedia Rainfall is lower than the English average, but higher than many other areas of the South East. 0000000016 00000 n Estimates are based on the citizen voting-age population, which is anyone age 18 and older who is also a citizen. 0000053889 00000 n India to overtake China in the population race | Financial Times The Memorial Gardens, on the eastern side of Queen's Square, feature art displays, children's play areas and lawns, and a plaque commemorating those who died in two Second World War bombing incidents in 1943 and 1944. [33] The neighbourhoods would consist mainly of three-bedroom family homes, with a number of smaller and larger properties. hb`````0X8&p:g`,w,l`R {tyY7Oo_/93H#cB2QR.nn_) 1Vv@=@A7VF9 m`ew z@yf*b0i``S\6aCMNk7m vA!{GB|uOX?00:&6a``mz;i'Luf dtP(O3 ^` ` [14] By 1839 it offered almost an hourly service to both destinations. [223] Local BBC radio was provided by BBC Radio Sussex from 1983; this became part of BBC Southern Counties Radio following a merger with BBC Radio Surrey in 1994. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Crawley surname lived. [21][22][23], The Brighton Main Line was the first railway line to serve the Crawley area. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. EW/C/303: Report on the Accident to Boeing 727-112C YA-FAR 1.5 miles east of London (Gatwick) Airport on 5th January 1969, "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics", "Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics", "Chagos Islanders will not be allowed home, UK government says", "Helping the 'exiled and ignored' Chagossians", "Population Density (UV02)Crawley Local Authority", "Approximated Social Grade (UV50)Broadfield North Ward", "Approximated Social Grade (UV50)Maidenbower Ward", "Qualifications (UV24)Crawley Local Authority", "Crawley likely to be worst affected by UK coronavirus job losses", "Thales opens new Crawley site in lifeline for town business", "Video: Toast of the Nation: how Dualit became makers of the ultimate design classic", "Company celebrates 90 years of providing insulin to diabetics", "British Airways Holidays: Booking terms and conditions", Management structure of Thomson and First Choice shops merged, "Propertymall.com: Crawley, County Mall Shopping Centre", "Town Centre StrategyConsultation Document", "Town Centre North, Crawley: Retail Assessment", "Policing Your Neighbourhood: Local Policing", "Sussex Police Online District Crawley", "Policing Your NeighbourhoodLocal Police Stations", "West Sussex Fire & Rescue Service: Contacts", "South East Coast Ambulance ServiceAbout Us", "Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Crawley Hospital Quality Report", "Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Quality Report", "National Grid: Distribution Network Operator (DNO) Companies", "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. The population development in Crawley as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The authority's boundaries were extended in 1983 to accommodate the Bewbush and Broadfield neighbourhoods. The decrease in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Crawley (2.8 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across the South East (2.8 percentage points, from 7.3% to 4.5%). A second terminal, the North Terminal, was built in 1988. In 2021, just under 1 in 50 people (1.9%) reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.5% in 2011. [199] The Moka nightclub on Station Way opened in October 2012. 0000002863 00000 n Even though this trend has changed somewhat over the last two decades, it remains especially true for White students, a Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Department of Education data shows.. There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Parishes:Worth", "Event preview: British And World Marbles Championship, Tinsley Green", "Planning Application No. trailer Further details can be found at Census 2021 as well as the first results published on 28 June 2022 for phase one of Census 2021. [82] Major schemes during that period included premises for the Westminster Bank British Caledonian and The Office of the Paymaster-General. Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz. The ticket office and Up (London-bound) platform waiting areas form the ground floor of the office building. The life expectancy of someone born today in Crawley is 82 years. 0000019655 00000 n 0000034027 00000 n [183] As of the 2019/2020 season, Crawley Town play in League Two, the fourth tier of league football in England. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. However, all of this development was undertaken privately, unlike the earlier neighbourhoods in which most of the housing was owned by the council. The figure has risen from just over 82,500 in 2011, which at the time represented 77.4% of Crawley's population. 0000037791 00000 n might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may Crawley (District, United Kingdom) with population . [101] Crawley MP Henry Smith stated that Crawley "is home to perhaps the largest Chagossian population in the world". At the other end of the scale, Gosport has seen a fall of 0.9%. At 51633N 01114W / 51.10917N 0.18722W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, 0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45km) south of London and 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove. Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. [49], Initially, the district (and then borough) council worked with the Commission for New Towns on many aspects of development; but in 1978 many of the commission's assets, such as housing and parks, were surrendered to the council. When this was completed in 1770, travel between the newly fashionable seaside resort and London became safer and quicker, and Crawley (located approximately halfway between the two) prospered as a coaching halt. [114] The Broadwalk and its 23 shops were built in 1954, followed by the Queen's Square complex and surrounding streets in the mid-1950s. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. In 1956, land at "Tilgate East" was allocated for housing use, eventually becoming the new neighbourhood of Furnace Green. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Crowley city, Texas [205], The high street becomes an annual focus of motoring heritage in November as one of the official stops on the London to Brighton Veteran Car Run.[206].