2013a). Administrative Science Quarterly, 19(5), 461477. Knowledge transfer in universityindustry research partnerships: a review. 45(10), 20082022. 2014; Plewa et al. The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we Design and the management of multi-institutional research collaborations: Theoretical implications from two case studies. First, industrial partners fear that the academic partner is not working on the same goals, due to institutional differences, and that academics use the industrial partner as money cow (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Pinheiro et al. In this paper we aim to map extant knowledge and perspectives on knowledge transfer in academic engagement through a systematic literature review. 2016). The paper summarizes the research and findings in this emerging field. 2013b). Ancient literature comprises religious and scientific documents, tales, poetry and plays, royal edicts and declarations, and other forms of writing that were recorded on a variety of media, including stone, clay tablets, papyri, palm leaves, and metal. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Delivered to your inbox! Hunter A, Murphy K, Grealish A, Casey D, Keady J. Trust increases with frequent communication. This requires clarifying communication channels, providing and updating project plans and punctuality from academics (Barnes et al. We believe that experience can help overcome minor differences through learning activities, but does not resolve fundamental differences in epistemic background or knowledge background without extensive learning. Meaning that academics who work for different companies should not be mixed in research projects (Ulhi et al. Intergenerational trauma in Latinxs: A scoping review - PubMed Additionally, trust is reflected in the absence of formal control mechanisms. The risk in this kind of work is that projects deviate from original plans, or that changes in plans are not well administrated and lead to discussion later on. Cohen, W. M. (2002). Time orientation relates to differences in what is considered an acceptable period to reach goals, punctuality in meeting deadlines and the continuity of personnel (Barnes et al. At the same time strict conflict of interest policies are in place to prevent conflicts of interests. endstream endobj 1066 0 obj <>stream Knowledge transfer through effective universityindustry interactions: Empirical experiences from china. 35(7), 975993. Qualitative research in this field is often very descriptive and does not refer to theoretical concepts. 0000149127 00000 n 2013a; Schartinger et al. FOIA (2008) identified absorptive capacity and ambiguity as important factors. @L>SG|Ah]tKVss-_ N To which Daghfouss (2004) adds that systematic learning in relation to management skills does not significantly increase learning capabilities. Ambiguity and the process of knowledge transfer in strategic alliances. The capability of firms to absorb new knowledge depends on the shared knowledge base of the academics and the firm employees. Drawing up project plans and the use of management tools can help to make differences in goals visible over the course of the project. (2002). %%EOF The evolution of universityindustry linkagesA framework. 0000148751 00000 n 0000019218 00000 n 2011) and is valued higher by industry (Cohen 2002), researchers into universityindustry interactions have ignored these forms of collaborations for a long time. Bjerregaard, T. (2010). 56, 8696. Review of International Comparative Management/Revista De Management Comparat International, 2007; Thune 2009). Over the past decades, research into academic engagement increased. "extant literature." 0000189524 00000 n When tacit knowledge needs to be transferred this requires on the job training or the hiring of graduates who worked on the project. We noticed that three reoccurring practices are important for rich communication practices: boundary spanners (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Barnes et al. (2010). Thereafter, it identifies the gaps and provides directions for further research. 5, 210. Nglish: Translation of extant for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of extant for Arabic Speakers. Van Wijk et al. Knowledge interactions between universities and industry in Austria: Sectoral patterns and determinants. Second, there is a fear that academic partners, unintentionally, share sensitive knowledge with other companies, due to a lack of experience with handling sensitive knowledge (Ulhi et al. The latter can be prevented by providing secrecy training and using a split management strategy. the review is being conducted. The need to go through the whole knowledge cycle in both phases distinguishes collaborative research from other learning processes. Barnes, T., Pashby, I., & Gibbons, A. Part of Springer Nature. Cultural differences and differences in goals were also identified by van Wijk et al. There were only six journals in which we found more than 1 paper, three of those had published two papers and three published three papers. 30(1), 2144. Trust and communication help to overcome both, cognitive differences and differences in goals. financial industry, innovation/technology and law/regulation. Epub 2009 Apr 3. 2014). 1062 0 obj <> endobj Information and translations of extant literature in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Toward a new economics of science. Send us feedback about these examples. Technovation, Our framework and the factors found by van Wijk et al. An empirical investigation of the roles of prior knowledge and learning activities in technology transfer. It is an aggregated term for various knowledge characteristics of which the tacit nature (Polanyi 1966), complexity and the limited possibilities for specification (Simonin 1999) are the most important. 14(10), 641655. Expectation management about what can be achieved in the available time and when results can be expected is also important to keep industrial partners satisfied (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015; Barnes et al. J Clin Nurs. This is a methodological paper detailing the authors' engagement in the debate surrounding the role of the literature in a grounded theory study. 0000174773 00000 n 3(4), 285302. 2007; Hadjimanolis 2006; Pinheiro et al. xb```f`d`e``)cb@ !6v@N#HPD88@m7+U@L4|b|%v,LRajiXc)91Lf|6zl2 Fs:$DeNN&F^7i_R* GSu[tt WYD66zdmP4t:+ -2+ >fcz@d n B^"KD79HmUz-&rTX3}2bVQ_/5FpyF@w:X 4$y0$W This is problematic as it makes it hard to understand the cause-effect relations of the individual aspects of cultural differences on knowledge transfer. 1998; Santoro and Gopalakrishnan 2001). Therefore, tacit knowledge is best transferred through academic engagement, instead of patenting or licensing, as it includes more personal interaction. Communication practices on the other hand are very important for the quality of knowledge sharing. We now turn to practices that can improve knowledge transfer. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Therefore, these do not fully reflect the trust related concerns we encountered in our analysis. Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios (2016) found that especially market and time orientation affect collaboration success. ; However, Wells concludes that the reconstruction of this historical figure from the extant literature . Also, academics hardly use data that is produced by the industrial partner due to a lack of quality signals of industrial data that is required for academic publication (Canhoto et al. Would you like email updates of new search results? 10(1), 173187. Which shows that tacit knowledge is transferred in four steps; (1) through creating shared experiences (socialization), after which knowledge is (2) externalized, (3) recombined and (4) internalized. 1). Minerva, 47(1), 93114. Big data analytics capabilities: A systematic literature review and research agenda. 2002; Gertner et al. 0000175131 00000 n The exact number varies, depending on the purpose of the literature review and the extant literature. The three main grounded theory approaches are classic, Straussian and constructivist, and the seminal texts provide conflicting beliefs surrounding the use of literature. Even though the literature review typically precedes the primary research study in most instances, it is very common for research to oscillate between the primary research study and the extant information. [George] Lucas' brain teemed with plots and characters, exotic creatures, worlds to be spun out of the words and sketches in his notebooks. R&D Management, Reflecting on the challenges of choosing and using a grounded theory approach. What does extant literature mean? - Definitions.net European Journal of Innovation Management, How to say extant literature in sign language? The literature we reviewed uses the term cultural differences to indicate differences in project goals, expected outcomes, visions on required research activities, the allocation of time and resources, management styles, social conducts, cognitive differences, different language and time perception (Bjerregaard 2010; Galan-Muros and Plewa 2016; Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios 2016; Harryson et al. For absorptive capacity, trust is foremost a mediating factor, because it increases the willingness to share knowledge. extant definition: 1. used to refer to something very old that is still existing: 2. used to refer to something very. (Department of Finance and General Business. The channels for communication during engagement are diverse and differ in their ability to transfer tacit knowledge and to deal with differences in knowledge backgrounds (Alexander and Childe 2013). The use of project plans that outline goals and outcomes could facilitate this (Canhoto et al. 23(1), 128157. In our view, an increased understanding of when informal or formal management mechanisms are used is needed. Al-Tabbaa, O., & Ankrah, S. (2016). These differences can be handled through publication management and upfront arrangement of IP (intellectual property) rights (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015). Yet, we believe this difference taps into a broader debate, on the governance of university knowledge transfer, presented by Geuna and Muscio (2009), who argue that UI collaborations have a more informal irrational management style than is often assumed. We found 35 papers that discussed relevant insights into knowledge transfer after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria (for an overview of the papers see Table1). Our analysis offers practical advice for the management of academic engagement. Given that these factors relate to differences in knowledge background and the complexity of knowledge we included all research that discussed differences in knowledge background and knowledge characteristics. (2004). We have provided experience-based information in . We use the term to refer to institutionalized daily events at a workplace (Nicolini 2009). (2010), Cyert and Goodman (1997), Liyanage and Mitchell (1994), Partha and David (1994), Galan-Muros and Plewa (2016) and Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios (2016). 14(3), 207222. In practice, the role of the industrial partner in data analysis and theory development is limited, even in deep collaborations. 2015; Steinmo 2015; Wallin et al. The governance of university knowledge transfer: A critical review of the literature. 43(4), 365380. Nonaka, I. Nevertheless, knowledge transfer seems an interesting perspective for theory development for research into academic engagement. 2). Though there is no well-defined process to find a gap in existing knowledge, your curiosity, creativity, imagination, and judgment can help you identify it. Our search terms were based on previous reviews by Ankrah and AL-Tabbaa (2015) and Perkmann et al. In the end we identified relevant papers in 26 different journals. We start with a general discussion on knowledge flows in academic engagement. Industrial Marketing Management, We only used the factors that were relevant for inter-organizational collaborations, absorptive capacity, ambiguity, cultural differences, differences in goals, trust and tie-strength (Fig. The primary criterion for inclusion should be centrality to your topic, within whatever constraints are imposed by instructors, advisers, or publishers. They sketch a much more dynamic exchange process, in which the industrial application of research outcomes directly influences academic research. The co-production of value in digital, universityindustry R&D collaborative projects. They focus on fundamental research, but use market developments to inspire their research. In collaborations with low engagement the firm is seen as data source, while all research activities are controlled and conducted by the academic partner. Although partners expect to be informed, reports play a minor role in this and are usually only compiled at the end of each phase and perceived as archiving material (Chin et al. Using extant literature in a grounded theory study: a personal - PubMed Question: After you have determined what sources to include in your literature review to assess employee contributions in the workplace, you must now compile your review and reflect on the implications of all that you have read in the extant literature and how that applies to your research. 38(4), 486508. xref We found two promising lines of research. The authors concluded that classic grounded theory principles were appropriate in the context of their doctoral study. 2012). 35(1), 128152. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings, reviewed for policymakers and researchers, and a list of remaining research topics in the field of charter school research. 2011;18(4):6-10. doi: 10.7748/nr2011.07.18.4.6.c8636. In adopting this focus we follow a developing interest in organization science that seeks a detailed understanding of what is actually done, or the micro-level, and how to make sense of those activities (Nicolini 2009). Research Policy, J Technol Transf 44, 12361255 (2019). 2016; Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios 2016; Plewa et al. Slider with three articles shown per slide.