Moral relativism theory In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: Marketing Ch 3 Flashcards | Quizlet b. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. Ethical responsibilities 5.3 Ethical Principles and Responsible Decision-Making C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. c. self-regulations A. A. Aristotelian ethics. E. national differences in factors of production. Morning Ethics Collection: Farewell Black History Month Edition He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. a. B. cultural relativism. Naive immoralism Multiple Choice Self-Quiz - Oxford University Press The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. A. unrealistic performance expectations. It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees B. descriptive ignorance That's how the system works. Ethics Exam #1 Flashcards | Quizlet with a similar liberty for others. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. A. Principle-based ethics False. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. D. Marxism. D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? In this context, which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding Neon Synergy? Neon Synergy Inc. operates in three different countries, and is headed by a CEO who believes that the best approach to ethics is cultural relativism. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. d. Opportunism, 57. Moral relativism theory False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes achievement of hedonistic pleasures. C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. Making a decision As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. D. Moral imagination E. cultural relativism. B. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? A D. Kantian ethics. B. Justice theories primarily focus on: Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. . B. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. False, 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian C. Trustees C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. C. rights theories. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. c. Legal responsibilities b. Solved Which of the following statements is true of a - Chegg When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. a. D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. . Ethical responsibilities B. c. C. a positivity offset. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. False, 15. d. affinity marketing. B. stockholder which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?dog grinds teeth when settling down travel booking script barriers to female leadership ppt barriers to female leadership ppt 10. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an B. Egoism What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? d. Philanthropy, 73. Treating people as ends rather than as means 41. (drink). The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? a. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. c. Rule utilitarianism c. Creativity D. apartheid laws. b. b. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. C. When the issue is presented from the start c. Economic sustainability Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. C. moral emotions and sentiments. a. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. 1. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. B. Descriptive imagination C. cultural pluralist. b. a. It omits the consideration of justice. a. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. A. virtue ethics A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Moral relativism theory D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. b. a. A. Considering the available alternatives d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. c. adhere to social norms and laws. B. cultural relativism. PHIL 200 Intro to Ethics Unit 3 (2023) - Tutorials Magnet C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. c. Social control It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. A. c. Conventional morality An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. Example 1. B. totalitarian nations. b. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? B. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. endobj D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. 67. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. respective cultures. False, 14. A. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: D. Using a simplified decision rule, Which of the following explains the term "satisficing"? b. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. Following simplified decision rules C. principle-based ethics B. vision statement Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior c. Corporate self-dealing Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas Group of answer choices. Utilitarianists believe that the rightness of an action is identical to D. developed nations. a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility b. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. Consequences are the only important consideration. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: E. Difference principle. Multiple Choice. d. Competitors. a. Preconventional morality protection of their interests. The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: Code of ethics Green marketing D. Sullivan's principles E. Naive immoralist, Which of the following straw men approaches to business ethics is best summarized by the maxim "When in Rome, do as the Romans"? A. A. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? b. 43. b. Customers Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. B. a. The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? 78. The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics 43 according to kants ethics which of the following - Course Hero Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. Employees D. Involving in moral imagination Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. True b. ethics? They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. B. Utilitarian B. achieving collective goals, even if that involves violating fundamental rights. B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. a. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. b. C. income statement A. unrealistic performance expectations. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility True According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. E. justice theories. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. c. Casuist ethical theory creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. Such payments are typically referred to as: Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. B. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. d. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries 52. Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. C. change blindness E. Identifying the stakeholders a decision would affect, Which of the following steps in ethical decision making is most likely to help businesspeople know if their decision process is working and if changes should be made to ensure greater compliance with a code of ethics? A. c. ethical relativism Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change E. Moral courage. Utilitarians took into. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. B. the tragedy of the commons. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. Determining the facts of the situation True The three major categories of an ethical framework are: b. have an egocentric orientation. D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. b. moral relativism. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm Acting only out of self-interest Self-dealing <> c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. B. speed money. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. Which responsibility among the 4 components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility acts as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. Underline the root of each word. business regulations. A. Corporate cultures are static in nature. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries C. partner Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? B. B. Deontological ethics Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . a. Opportunism Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A. Virtue ethics In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. Rule utilitarianism D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? A. Kantian ethics c. green marketing This is in contrast to: C. Principles The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm True b. B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas A. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . 55. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. A. respecting fundamental human privileges. B. deontological ethics B. D. utilitarianism. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. 62. C. cultural relativism. c. Casuist CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. 71. b. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. a. D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a Act utilitarianism a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. 31. C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. An integrity-based culture 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an c. Moral relativism employment standards. He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. C. ethnocentrism. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. They are universal and seldom vary. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. C. Role ethics B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when 27. C. A values-based culture A. A. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? Employees B. Utilitarianism They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. D. considering the consequences of our actions. d. A. maximize a firm's profit. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. True 1 promote collective goals. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. The most important point made was the issue of . b. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. A. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. 50. A. a. c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. Environmental sustainability Act utilitarianism b. Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? and decision making. B. Principle-based ethics C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? A. c. philanthropy E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. a. *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics Considering unlimited alternatives It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. Utilitarianism - Ethics Unwrapped - Ethics Unwrapped - Beyond Business A. Kantian tradition D. abide by the concept of noblesse oblige. B. B. C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. a. relationship marketing Social sustainability C. mission statement B. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? E. war-torn countries. d. Ethnocentric morality. Ideas Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? b. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. b. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. d. green marketing, 69. host nation. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. A. impartiality in justice. D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. Ethical Hacking | Week 5 determined by looking at the consequences of that act. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C Only (ii) is true. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. B. D. excise taxes. A. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures?