The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. Metic. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. What are the disadvantages of having government? Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Press ESC to cancel. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It does not store any personal data. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. together can be a bad action taken by the government. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. advantages and disadvantages Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The Greek divine beings were What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. They are just more carful. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. State of the art architecture. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Together it means rule by the people. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Government failure. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Greece was organized into many different city-states. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. How does Coyote kill the giant? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Women could own property. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. But there are some differences between these two power houses. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Women had no contributing role in politics. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Sparta advantage. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Spartan. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Ancient Greece 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Slavery. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. ipl.org Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Possibly could make faster decisions. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania.