Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? 3, eff. 253.003. 384 (H.B. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. Incorrect Answer(s) A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. Effective interest groups tend to have which of the following resources available to them? CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. (7) "Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. June 2, 2019. Suppose that the results were organized in Table AMS 10.1-making each row in the table a pair of values for an individual subscriber. 384 (H.B. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. 253.093. Sept. 1, 2003. Similarly, Republicans had raised on average $152,953, while Democrats had raised on average $119,046. 2525), Sec. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ subscription to a magazine Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas Legislature? Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. CORPORATIONS COVERED. 1, eff. CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. \end{array} Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 4.grassroot organizations. What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. 479, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. GOVT 2306 Midterm review Flashcards | Quizlet (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. $$. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. 249, Sec. Sec. 839 (H.B. The others . 1329, Sec. 1, eff. June 2, 2019. The direct comparison between fundraising data from 2018 and 2020 is limited by at least two factors. 4060), Sec. Home - FollowTheMoney.org Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. How Money Affects Elections | FiveThirtyEight 253.043. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature? issue advocacy Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 6 bills to watch in the Texas Legislature in 2021 - KSAT (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. Jan. 1, 1992. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. 5.20, eff. June 16, 1995. Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is 1), Sec. the contract. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | Collectively, U.S. House candidates raised more money by Aug. 27 than House candidates raised during the entire 2014 midterm election cycle, and Senate candidates weren't far behind. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Race can be a factor but not a predominate factor. Question 17 15 out of 15 points most campaign - Course Hero 1, eff. (C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million. D) federal matching funds. Public interest group: Sec. 2677), Sec. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. (b) If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section. As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. 2065), Sec. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell 1, eff. 384 (H.B. (B) a general-purpose committee established or controlled by the law firm or a member of the law firm; (D) the spouse of a member of the law firm. (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. Why? (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. \begin{array}{l c r r} (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] A. (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. 304, Sec. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. Sec. June 2, 2019. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. Sec. ), Correct answers: September 1, 2009. An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. PACs can serve as an intermediary between parties. Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. September 1, 2019. 253.100. Sept. 1, 2003. September 1, 2019. As of the semiannual reports, Republican candidates for the Texas State Legislature had raised $28.3 million, while Democrats had raised $24.9 million. 5(1), eff. Correct Answer(s) Political Campaign Contribution Laws for Individuals - ThoughtCo June 15, 2017. EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Incorrect Answer(s) 1, eff. 3233), Sec. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. (a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. The 2020 U.S. election cost nearly $14 billion, making it the most expensive campaign in U.S. history, according to projections made by the Center for Responsive Politics . 304, Sec. \text{Fixed} \\ 552, Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. SUBCHAPTER B. After submitting the high bid at A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ \text{Personal}\\ 253.133. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. 43, Sec. 5, eff. 304, Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. $$ -members LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. Sept. 1, 1993. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. 2492), Sec. 5.06, eff. 6 Unfortunately, Citizens United, the 2010 Supreme Court ruling that unleashed unlimited independent spending in elections, has dramatically altered the politics of judicial races, blurring the line that separates justice from politics. C) the candidates' political party. 1, eff. 3233), Sec. 384 (H.B. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? Answers: super PACs. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. C. By throwing packages to save time (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.
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